Exam (elaborations)
MPTC Final Exam Review/67 Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
MPTC Final Exam Review/67 Questions and Answers
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Victorious23
Reviews received
Content preview
MPTC Final Exam Review/67 Questionsand Answers
1st Amendment - -Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and
Petition
-4th Amendment - -Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures by
the government
-5th Amendment - -The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to
due process
-8th Amendment - -No excessive bail, or cruel and unusual punishment
-Civil Liability - -Potential responsibility for payment of damages or other
court-imposed sanction in a lawsuit. (You can be sued for violating a persons
constitutional rights).
-Jurisdiction - -The specific geographical area where a police officer can
arrest or serve (provided that they are in uniform or displaying a badge of
office).
-Reasonable Suspicion - -Specific articulable facts which, when taken
together, would convince a reasonable person to believe that a suspect is
involved in a crime.
-Probable Cause - -Facts and circumstances sufficient to convince a
reasonable person to believe that:
A) A crime has been committed and that the person to be arrested
committed it.
B) A specific item subject to seizure will be found
-Seizure - -When police take possession of property, make an arrest, or
restrict a persons ability to move freely.
-Search - -The physical invasion or intrusions of privacy by police on people,
homes or personal property to obtain information or gather evidence.
-Frisk - -A warrantless and limited search of a persons outer garments and
area of control by police to discover weapons.
-Arrest Warrant Requirements - -1. Name of person to be arrested
2. The crime allegedly committed by person named
, 3. A command that the person named in the warrant be brought before the
court
4. Signature of the official issuing the warrant.
-Arrest without a warrant - -A) for a felony in the officer's presence or with
probable cause
B) A crime committed in the officer's presence that amounts to a breach of
the peace.
C) Certain misdemeanors committed in the past when arrest is authorized by
statute.
D) Certain misdemeanors committed in an officer's presence
-Search incident to arrest - -A search of a person and their area of control
after arrest looking for fruits, instrumentalities, and evidence of the crime for
which they have been arrested.
-Consent search - -When a person waives their 4th amendment rights for
officers to search places where the person consenting has a reasonable
expectation of privacy. CONSENT MUST BE VOLUTARY AND INFORMED!
-Plain View Doctrine - -Police may seize evidence of a crime without a
warrant that is in plain view and no reasonable expectation of privacy exists.
-Curtilage - -The area immediately surrounding a dwelling
-Exigent Circumstances - -Exigent circumstance exist when there is
probable cause and:
A) Likelihood of danger to police or other without immediate action.
B) Likelihood of imminent removal or destruction of evidence
C) Risk of flight.
-Inventories - -Administrative, non investigatory searches pursuant to
written departmental procedures and justified as a means of protecting
property.
-Citizen arrest - -A private citizen may lawfully arrest someone who has in
fact already committed a felony.
A police officer acting outside of his jurisdiction (if not in pursuit) would be
considered to be acting as a citizen.
-Direct Evidence - -Evidence that directly links a person to a crime without
relying on inference or other evidence.
-Physical Evidence - -Tangible items/object that may be direct or
circumstantial evidence
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Victorious23. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81113 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now