Bio
Beyond
exam
with
100%
correct
answers
2024
Nucleus
-
answer-A
part
of
the
cell
containing
DNA
and
RNA
and
responsible
for
growth
and
reproduction.
Found
in
animal
and
plant
cells.
Nuclear
Membrane
-
answer-Controls
what
goes
in
and
out
of
the
nucleus.
Is
found
in
plant
and
animal
cells.
Nucleolus
-
answer-Found
inside
the
nucleus
and
produces
ribosomes.
Found
in
both
plant
and
animal
cells.
Chromosomes
-
answer-Threadlike
structures
made
of
DNA
molecules
that
contain
the
genes.
Found
in
all
cells.
Cytoplasm
-
answer-A
jellylike
fluid
inside
the
cell
in
which
the
organelles
are
suspended.
Found
in
all
cells.
Cell
Membrane
-
answer-Thin,
flexible
barrier
around
a
cell;
regulates
what
enters
and
leaves
the
cell.
Found
in
all
cells.
Cytoskeleton
-
answer-A
network
of
long
protein
strands
in
the
cytosol
that
helps
support
the
cell.
Found
in
plant
and
animal
cells.
Mitochondrion
-
answer-Cell
organelle
that
converts
the
chemical
energy
stored
in
food
into
compounds
that
are
more
convenient
for
the
cell
to
use.
Found
in
plant
and
animal
cells.
Ribosome
-
answer-Makes
proteins
Vacuole
-
answer-Cell
organelle
that
stores
materials
such
as
water,
salts,
proteins,
and
carbohydrates.
Found
in
plant
and
animal
cells.
Plastid
-
answer-Cytoplasmic
bodies
within
a
plant
cell
that
are
often
pigmented.
Found
in
plant
cells.
Centriole
-
answer-Cell
organelle
that
aids
in
cell
division.
Found
only
in
animal
cells.
Cell
Wall
-
answer-A
rigid
structure
that
surrounds
the
cell
membrane
and
provides
support
to
the
cell.
Found
only
in
plant
cells. Endoplasmic
Reticulum
-
answer-A
cell
structure
that
forms
a
maze
of
passageways
in
which
proteins
and
other
materials
are
carried
from
one
part
of
the
cell
to
another.
Found
in
plant
and
animal
cells.
Golgi
Body
-
answer-A
structure
in
a
cell
that
receives
proteins
and
other
newly
formed
materials
from
the
endoplasmic
reticulum,
packages
them,
and
distributes
them
to
other
parts
of
the
cell.
Found
in
plant
and
animal
cells.
Lysosome
-
answer-An
organelle
containing
digestive
enzymes.
Found
in
animal
and
plant
cells.
Chloroplast
-
answer-An
organelle
found
in
plant
and
algae
cells
where
photosynthesis
occurs.
Found
in
plant
cells.
Peroxisome
-
answer-A
micro-body
containing
enzymes
that
transfer
hydrogen
from
various
substrates
to
oxygen,
producing
and
then
degrading
hydrogen
peroxide.
Found
in
plant
and
animal
cells.
Pili
-
answer-Appendages
that
allow
bacteria
to
attach
to
each
other
and
to
transfer
DNA.
Found
in
bacteria
cells.
Flagellum
-
answer-A
long,
hairlike
structure
that
grows
out
of
a
cell
and
enables
the
cell
to
move.
Found
in
bacteria
cells.
Microgravity
in
Space
-
answer-Weak
gravity
orbiting
around
space.
Weightlessness
-
answer-Not
being
acted
on
by
gravity.
Effects
of
Microgravity
on
the
Skeletal
System(2)
-
answer-Pelvis,
Lumbar
spine,
tibia,
fibula,
femur
and
head
of
femur;bone
loss
Osteocytes
-
answer-Bone
cells
that
sense
the
load
on
a
bone
and
signal
builder-cells
to
increase
bone
density.
Osteoblasts
-
answer-Bone
building
cells.
Osteoclasts
-
answer-Bone
reabsorbing
cells.
Effects
of
Loading
on
Bones
-
answer-Higher
bone
mass;healthier
bones
Reasons
Pelvis
and
Femur
lose
bones
mass
in
space
-
answer-Because
you
are
using
these
bones
to
stand
up
and
the
effects
of
weightlessness
affect
these
areas
the
most.
Cellular
Respiration
-
answer-Process
that
releases
energy
by
breaking
down
glucose
and
other
food
molecules
in
the
presence
of
oxygen.
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