Deze samenvatting bevat een samenvoeging van de notities en de slides van het vak strafprocesrecht en mensenrechten . Het bevat geen info uit het handboek.
Samenvatting
strafprocesrec
ht en
mensenrecht
Hannelore Mason
,STRAFPROCESRECHT EN MENSENRECHTEN: 2017_2018: HANNELORE MASON
Inhoud
DEEL 1: AFSPRAKEN................................................................................................................................5
DEEL 2: DE STRAFPROCEDURE IN 45 MINUTEN......................................................................................6
1. Waarom toch strafprocesrecht?.........................................................................................................6
2. Rechten van verdediging:...................................................................................................................6
3. Waarheidsbevindingen en mensenrechten........................................................................................7
4. Overzicht van de strafprocedure........................................................................................................7
DEEL 3: DE ACTOREN............................................................................................................................11
1. Fase 1: het onderzoek: de politediensten........................................................................................11
2. Het openbaar ministerie: constante door de strafprocedure:..........................................................12
3. De onderzoeksrechter......................................................................................................................14
4. De Dader.......................................................................................................................................14
4.1. De dader: de rechtspersoon......................................................................................................14
4.2. De dader: bescherming van de rechten van verdediging...........................................................16
4.3. De dader: de civielrechtelijke aansprakelijke persoon...............................................................16
5.1. Slachtofer: De rechten van de benadeelde persoon.................................................................18
5.2. Het slachtofer: Hoe verkrijgen van schadevergoeding.............................................................18
DEEL 4: BEGIN EN EINDE VAN DE STRAFVORDERING...........................................................................20
1. Aanvang van de strafvordering.........................................................................................................20
2. Hoe eindigt de strafvordering (verval van de strafvordering) (art. 20-29 VT Sv)..............................21
DEEL 6: RECHTEN VAN VERDEDIGING TIJDENS HET ONDERZOEK.........................................................27
DEEL 7: HET ONDERZOEK......................................................................................................................29
1. Het opsporingsonderzoek: introducte.............................................................................................29
1.1. Het strafdossier.........................................................................................................................29
1.1.1. Inzage..................................................................................................................................30
1.1.2. Strafrechtelijk kortgeding (28 sexies)..................................................................................30
2. Het gerechtelijk onderzoek (art. 55-56)............................................................................................31
2.1. Aanvang.....................................................................................................................................32
2.2. Franchimont..............................................................................................................................32
2.3. Einde van het gerechtelijk onderzoek: regeling van de rechtspleging.......................................34
2.4. Regeling van de rechtspleging:..................................................................................................34
2.4.1. Buiten vervolgstelling.........................................................................................................34
2.4.2. Doorverwijzing....................................................................................................................34
2.4.3. Controle regelmatgheid van de strafvordering..................................................................35
, Controle op onregelmatgheid, verzuim of nietgheid..................................................................35
Zowel voor een handeling van het onderzoek als de bewijsverkrijging........................................35
Gaat uit het strafdossier en neergelegd ter grife........................................................................35
Pas op: controle ten gronde ook nog mogelijk. Doel is preventef: om dossier niet te besmeten
......................................................................................................................................................35
2.5. Beroep bij de KI..........................................................................................................................35
2.6. Andere beslissingen raadkamer.................................................................................................35
DEEL 8 - ONDERZOEKSHANDELINGEN IN HET OPSPORINGS- EN GERECHTELIJK ONDERZOEK..............36
onderzoekshandeling.......................................................................................................................36
1 HET VERHOOR...................................................................................................................................37
1.2 Verloop.......................................................................................................................................38
1.1.1. Rechten van verdediging....................................................................................................38
1.3 Bijstand van een advocaat..........................................................................................................39
1.3.1 Geschiedenis........................................................................................................................39
1.4 Kwetsbare person.......................................................................................................................41
2 DE HUISZOEKING EN BESLAG.............................................................................................................42
3 Bijzondere opsporingsmethode (BOM).............................................................................................43
3.1 Infiltratie.....................................................................................................................................44
3.2 Informatewerking......................................................................................................................44
4 Anderen.............................................................................................................................................44
4.1 Deskundigenverslag....................................................................................................................44
4.2 Onderzoek aan het lichaam........................................................................................................45
4.3 Telefoontap................................................................................................................................45
5 Digitale onderzoekshandelingen.......................................................................................................45
Inleiding............................................................................................................................................45
5.1 Impact op het opsproren van misdrijven:...................................................................................46
5.2 Fundamentele rechten...............................................................................................................46
5.2.1 Bescherming van fundamentele rechten.............................................................................47
5.2.2 Bescherming van persoonsgegevens...................................................................................47
5.2.3 Bescherming van informategegevens.................................................................................47
5.3 Netwerkzoeking en beslag..........................................................................................................47
5.3.1 Informatcabeslag & zoeking (art. 39bis).............................................................................47
5.3.2 Netwerkzoeking in informatcasssteem (art. 39 bis § 4)......................................................48
5.3.3 Maar… uitzonderlijk wel netwerkzoeking door PkD............................................................48
5.3.4 Gevolgen van databeslag of netwerkzoeking......................................................................48
5.3.5 Hacking toegelaten..............................................................................................................49
, 5.3.6 Informateplicht...................................................................................................................49
5.4 Opsporen van gegevens van gebruikers van informatessstemen..............................................49
5.4.1 Gegevens.............................................................................................................................49
5.4.2 Identicategegevens: PdK (46bis SV)..................................................................................49
5.4.3 Lokalisate en verkeersgegevens: OR (88bis Sv)...................................................................50
5.4.4 Medewerkingsplicht............................................................................................................50
DEEL 9: VOORLOPIGE HECHTENIS.........................................................................................................53
1 De voorlopige hechtenis: stappen.....................................................................................................53
5.5 Stap 1: arresteren.......................................................................................................................53
5.6 Stap 2: bevel tot aanhouding (binnen 48 uur)............................................................................53
5.7 Stap 3: handhaving controle door de raadkamer.......................................................................55
5.8 Stap 4: periodieke controle raadkamer......................................................................................55
5.9 Onwerkzame voorlopige hechtenis............................................................................................55
DEEL 10: FASE TEN GRONDE.................................................................................................................57
1 Principes............................................................................................................................................57
5.10 Mondeling................................................................................................................................57
5.11 Tegensprekelijk.........................................................................................................................57
5.12 Openbaar..................................................................................................................................58
6 Het bewijs..........................................................................................................................................59
6.1 de bewijslast...............................................................................................................................59
6.2 De bewijsmiddelen.....................................................................................................................59
6.2.1 Verhoor van getuigen..........................................................................................................60
6.2.2 Wat is een regelmatg bewijs?.............................................................................................60
6.3 Bewijswaarde / kracht................................................................................................................63
7 saisine en kwaliicate........................................................................................................................63
8 Voorlopige hechtenis.........................................................................................................................64
8.1 Internering..................................................................................................................................64
DEEL 11 – VERLOOP VAN DE PROCEDURE............................................................................................67
1 De politerechtbank...........................................................................................................................67
8.2 Bevoegdheden............................................................................................................................67
8.3 Aanhangigmaking.......................................................................................................................67
8.4 Verloop.......................................................................................................................................68
9 Correctonele rechtbank....................................................................................................................69
9.1 Bevoegdheden............................................................................................................................69
9.2 Aanhangigmaking.......................................................................................................................69
9.3 verloop.......................................................................................................................................69
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