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VTNE Exam with Questions and Correct Answers 2024.
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1VTNE Exam with Questions and Correct Answers 2024
The optimal plane of anesthesia for most surgery is:
a. Stage 3, plane 1
b. Stage 3, plane 2
c. Stage 2, plane 2
d. Stage 2, plane 3 - Answer b. Stage 3, plane 2
The equation for C to F - Answer C= F-32/ (5/9)
What is the benefit of using multimodal pain management? - Answer Lower doses
What is achieved used multimodal pain management? - Answer neuroleptanalgesia
Acepromazine is classifies as a (an)
a) Anticholinergic
b) Phenothiazine
c) Benzodiazepine
d) Thiazine derivative - Answer b) Phenothiazine
Phenothiazines tranquilizers
a) Cause nausea
b) Increase the seizure threshold
c) Cause vasoconstriction
d) Suppress the sympathetic nervous system - Answer d) Suppress the sympathetic
nervous system
Which of the following is an analgesic and a sedative?
a) Acepromazine
b) Atropine
,2
c) Diazepam
d) Xylazine - Answer d) Xylazine
When xylaine is used to induce vomiting before surgery:
a) There is nothing to worry about
b) So not place an ET tube
c) Examine the airway for gastric contents before placing the ET tube
d) Do not administer atropine - Answer c) Examine the airway for gastric contents before
placing the ET tube
The only accurate way to evaluate the effectiveness of respiration is by
a) Observing abdominal and chest movements during respiration
b) Counting the respiratory rate
c) Feeling air move through the ET tube or nostrils
d) Measuring the arterial blood oxygen and carbon dioxide partial pressures - Answer d)
Measuring the arterial blood oxygen and carbon dioxide partial pressures
The estimated blood volume in dogs is
a) 25 ml/kg
b) 50 ml/kg
c) 75 ml/kg
d) 100 ml/kg - Answer c) 75 ml/kg
An abnormally elevated central venous pressure that develops during anesthesia and
surgery in an animal receiving IV fluids may indicate?
a) Intravenous fluid overload
b) Increased cardiac output
c) Dehydration
d) Liver disease - Answer a) Intravenous fluid overload
A dog received IM the correct dose of xylazine. Second degree heart block and
bradycardia developed. Based on the most common cause of this adverse reaction, what
would be the best therapy?
a) No treatment is required
, 3
b) Yohimbine
c) Glycopyrrolate
d) Doxapram - Answer c) Glycopyrrolate
What stage of anesthesia may be characterized by vocalization, struggling and breath
holding?
a) Stage 1
b) Stage 2
c) Stage 3, plane 1
d) Stage 3, plane 2 - Answer b) Stage 2
A 10 year old dog has be anesthetized for removal of a skin tumour and is now
maintained on 2 % isoflurane. The anesthetist observes that its respirations are 8/ min
and shallow, its heart rate is 80 bpm. Its pupils are centrally positioned, its jaw tone is
slack, and all of its reflexes are absent. The animal is in what stage and plane of
anesthesia?
a) Stage 3, plane 2
b) Stage 3, plane 3
c) Stage 3, plane 4
d) Stage 4, plane 1 - Answer b) Stage 3, plane 3
Which statement concerning eye position, pupil size, and responsiveness to light as
indicators of anesthetic depth is least accurate?
a) In stage 3, plane 3 of anesthesia, the eyes are usually central to slightly eccentric, with
normal pupils that are responsive to light
b) In stage 2, plane 2 of anesthesia the eyes are usually rotated ventrally with slightly
dilated pupils
c) In stage 2 of anesthesia, the eyes are usually central, and the pupils may be dilated and
responsive to light
d) In stage 4 of anesthesia, the eyes are central with widely dilated pupils that are
unresponsive to light - Answer a) In stage 3, plane 3 of anesthesia, the eyes are usually
central to slightly eccentric, with normal pupils that are responsive to light
In the anesthetized surgical patient, pale mucous membranes can indicate all of the
following except:
a) Inadequate oxygen levels
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