ANCC FNP Exam Review questions LEIK part 2Questions and Answers!!

The posterior fontanel should be completely closed by: - ANSWER3 months On auscultation of the chest, a split s2 is best heard at: A: 2 ICS, right sternal border B: 2 ICS, Left sternal border C: 5th ICS, midclavicular line D: 4 ICS, left sternal border - ANSWER2nd ICS left sternal border The most common type of skin malignancy in the united states is: A: squamous cell skin cancer B: Basal cell carcinoma C: Melanoma D: dysplastic nevi - ANSWERBasal Cell Carcinoma All of the following patients have an increased risk of developing adverse effects from metformin (Glucophage) except: A: pts with renal disease B: pts with hypoxia C: Obese pts D: pts who are alcoholics - ANSWERobese patients Which of the following classes of drugs is implicated with blunting the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia in diabetics? A; CCB B: Diuretics C: Beta Blockers D: ARB - ANSWERBeta blockers All of the following factors increase the risk of mortality for patients diagnosed w/ bacterial pneumonia except: A: alcoholism B: very young/old C: Multiple lobar involvement D: hypertension - ANSWERHypertension The bacterium responsible for the highest mortality for pts with community-acquired pneumonia is: A: streptococcus pneumoniae B: mycoplasma pneumoniae C: Moraxella catarrhalis D: Haemophilus influenzae - ANSWERStreptococcus pneumoniae What is the least common pathogen found in CAP? A: moraxella catarrhalis B: Streptococcus pneumoniae C: pseudomonas aeruginosa D: mycoplasma pneumonia - ANSWERPseudomonas Aeruginosa The following statements are true about Wilms' tumor EXCEPT: A: the most frequent clinical sign is a palpable abdominal mass B: it is a congenital tumor of the kidneys C: microscopic or gross hematuria is sometimes present D: the tumor commonly crosses the midline of the abdomen when it is discovered. - ANSWERthe tumor commonly crosses the midline of the abdomen when it is discovered. a 40-year old cashier complains of periods of dizziness and palpitations that have a sudden onset. The EKG shows P waves before each QRS complex and a heart rate of 170beats/min. A carotid massage decreases the heart rate to 80bpm. These findings best describe? A: ventricular tachycardia B: paroxysmal atrial tachycardia C: afib D: vfib - ANSWERParoxysmal atrial tachycardia Which of the following drug classes is indicated for initial tx of an uncomplicated case of helicobacter pylori- negative peptic ulcer? A: PPI B: H2 receptor antagonists C: antibiotics D: antacids - ANSWERH2 Receptor antagonists Which of the following is correct regarding the best site to listen for mitral regurgitation ? A it is best heard in the apical area during S2 B: it is best heard at the base during S1 C: it is best heard at the apex during S1 D: it is best heard at the base during S2. - ANSWERit is best heard at the apex during S1 Orchitis is caused by which of the following? A: mumps virus B: measles virus C: chlamydia trachomatis D: chronic UTI that are not treated adequately - ANSWERMumps Virus all of the following drugs interfere with the metabolism of oral contraceptives except: A: tetracycline B: rifampin C: phenytoin (Dilantin) D: ciprofloxacin - ANSWERCiprofloxacin which of the following is the most common cause of nongonococcal urethritis? A: ecoli B: chlamydia trachomatis C: neisseria gonorrhoeae D: mycoplasma genitalium - ANSWERChlamydia trachomatis A 35-year old sexually active man presents with a 1-week hx of fever and pain over the left scrotum. It is accompanied by frequency and dysuria. The scrotum is edematous and tender to touch. He denies flank pain, nausea, and vomiting. He reports that the pai