Exam (elaborations)
ALL HESI FUNDAMENTALS EXAM TEST BANK UPDATED QUESTION & Answers A+
- Course
- Institution
ALL HESI FUNDAMENTALS EXAM TEST BANK UPDATED QUESTION & Answers A+
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
ASolution
Reviews received
Content preview
2023/2024 ALL HESIFUNDAMENTALS EXAM TEST
BANK UPDATED QUESTION
WITH RATIONALES AND
ANSWERS LATEST UPDATED
HESI FUNDAMENTALS EXAM,
ANSWERED A++
An elderly client wi a fractured left hip is on strict bedrest. Which nursing measure is essential
to the client's nursi g care
A. Massage any r dd ned reas for at least e minutes.
B. Encourage act ve r nge of motion xercises on ext mities.
C. Position the client laterally, prone, and dorsally in seq ce.
D. Gently lift the client when movi g into a desired position - To void shearing forces when
repositioning, the clien sho be lifte gently across a surf ce Redd ed areas should not
be massaged (A) since th s m increase the damage to al eady trau atized skin. To control pain
and muscle spasms, acti e r nge of mo on (B) m y be li e he affected leg. The position
described in (C) is contrain icated for ent with a fractured left hip.
Correct Answer: D
The nurse is administering medications through a nasogastric tube (NGT) which is connected
to suction. After ensuring correct tube placement, what action should the nurse take next?
A. Clamp the tube for 20 minutes.
B. Flush the tube with water.
,C. Administer the medications as prescribed.
D. Crush the tablets and dissolve in sterile water. - The NGT should be flushed before, after and
in between each medication administered (B). Once all medications are administered, the NGT
should be clamped for 20 minutes (A). (C and D) may be implemented only after the tubing has
been flushed.
Correct Answer: B
A client who is in hospice care complains of increasing amounts of pain. The healthcare provider
prescribes an analgesic every four hours as needed. Which action should the nurse implement?
A. Give an around-the-clock schedule for administration of analgesics.
B. Administer analgesic medication as needed when the pain is severe.
C. Provide medication to keep the client sedated and unaware of stimuli.
D. Offer a medication-free period so that the client can do daily activities. - The most effective
management of pain is achieved using an around-the-clock schedule that provides analgesic
medications on a regular basis (A) and in a timely manner. Analgesics are less effective if pain
persists until it is severe, so an analgesic medication should be administered before the client's
pain peaks (B). Providing comfort is a priority for the client who is dying, but sedation that
impairs the client's ability to interact and experience the time before life ends should be
minimized (C). Offering a medication-free period allows the serum drug level to fall, which is not
an effective method to manage chronic pain (D).
,Correct Answer: A
When assessing a client with wrist restraints, the nurse observes that the fingers on the right hand
are blue. What action should the nurse implement first?
A. Loosen the right wrist restraint.
B. Apply a pulse oximeter to the right hand.
C. Compare hand color bilaterally.
D. Palpate the right radial pulse. - The priority nursing action is to restore circulation by loosening
the restraint (A), because blue fingers (cyanosis) indicates decreased circulation. (C and D) are
also important nursing interventions, but do not have the priority of (A). Pulse oximetry (B)
measures the saturation of hemoglobin with oxygen and is not indicated in situations where the
cyanosis is related to mechanical compression (the restraints).
Correct Answer: A
The nurse is assessing the nutritional status of several clients. Which client has the greatest
nutritional need for additional intake of protein?
A. A college-age track runner with a sprained ankle.
B. A lactating woman nursing her 3-day-old infant.
C. A school-aged child with Type 2 diabetes.
, D. An elderly man being treated for a peptic ulcer. - A lactating woman (B) has the greatest
need for additional protein intake. (A, C, and D) are all conditions that require protein, but do
not have the increased metabolic protein demands of lactation.
Correct Answer: B
A client is in the radiology department at 0900 when the prescription levofloxacin (Levaquin) 500
mg IV q24h is scheduled to be administered. The client returns to the unit at 1300. What is the
best intervention for the nurse to implement?
A. Contact the healthcare provider and complete a medication variance form.
B. Administer the Levaquin at 1300 and resume the 0900 schedule in the morning.
C. Notify the charge nurse and complete an incident report to explain the missed dose.
D. Give the missed dose at 1300 and change the schedule to administer daily at 1300. - To
ensure that a therapeutic level of medication is maintained, the nurse should administer the
missed dose as soon as possible, and revise the administration schedule accordingly to prevent
dangerously increasing the level of the medication in the bloodstream (D). The nurse should
document the reason for the late dose, but (A and C) are not warranted. (B) could result in
increased blood levels of the drug.
Correct Answer: D
While instructing a male client's wife in the performance of passive range-of-motion exercises
to his contracted shoulder, the nurse observes that she is holding his arm above and below
the elbow. What nursing action should the nurse implement?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ASolution. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
70840 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now