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USAHS Conditions Final Exam – Qs & As

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USAHS Conditions Final Exam – Qs & As

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  • January 21, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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USAHS Conditions Final Exam – Qs & As

Cardiac monitor displays what? ✔️Ans - HR, BP, RR, O2 Sat

When do OTs take vitals in acute care & ICU? ✔️Ans - Before every
session especially with CP clients

When do OTs take vitals in home health? ✔️Ans - Often required to
record for every session

When do OTs take vitals in inpatient rehab? ✔️Ans - Depending on the
medical stability of client and comorbidities.

Normal range respiratory rate ✔️Ans - 10-12 breaths per minute

Pulse oximeter measures? ✔️Ans - Amount of oxygen in blood.

Bradypnea O2 ✔️Ans - <12

Tachypnea O2 ✔️Ans - >20

Normal Range of O2 ✔️Ans - 97%-99%

Abnormal range of O2 ✔️Ans - <90%

Normal range of BP? ✔️Ans - <120/80

Hypertension BP? ✔️Ans - >140/90

Hypotension BP? ✔️Ans - <90/60

Hypertensive crisis for BP? ✔️Ans - 180/120

Hypotension Symptoms? ✔️Ans - - Dizziness
- Light-headedness
- Sweats
- Syncope
- Blurred Vision

,Hypertension Symptoms? ✔️Ans - - Fatigue
- Confusion
- Chest Pain
- Visual Changes

Treatments for Hypotension? ✔️Ans - - Sodium Intake
- Abdominal binders
- Elevation of extremities
- Compression devices
- TED hose
- Meds to increase BP

Treatments for Hypertension? ✔️Ans - - Lifestyle modification
- Meds
- Diuretics to remove fluid

Normal HR? ✔️Ans - 60-100 bpm

Bradycardia HR? ✔️Ans - <60 bpm

Tachycardia HR? ✔️Ans - >100 bpm

Max HR formula ✔️Ans - 220-age

What body mass index range (BMI) is considered obese? ✔️Ans - >30

Definition childhood obesity ✔️Ans - Ages 2-19 with BMI at or above
85th percentile and below the 95th percentile

Obesity Factors ✔️Ans - Genetics

Behavioral concerns

Psychosocial factors

Environmental factors

Family habits

, Risk Factors for Obesity ✔️Ans - Increases blood cholesterol and
triglycerides

Increases blood pressure

Induces diabetes

Increases risk of cardiac disease and heart attacks

Increases risk of stroke

Increases risk of gallstones, osteoarthritis and respiratory problems

Stress with Obesity ✔️Ans - Increased cortisol as a result of stress may
contribute to increased adipose tissue

Roles of OT with obesity ✔️Ans - • Promote healthy living
• Develop occupation-based health programs
• Teach empowerment strategies to promote
wellness
• Encourage healthy routines
• Teach coping and behavioral strategies
• Teach prevention and healthy habits
• Promote bully prevention programs

What is diabetes? ✔️Ans - Disease in which the body is unable to
properly use and store glucose (form of sugar). Glucose backs up in the
bloodstream and this causes the patient's/client's blood glucose to rise to
high levels.

What are the three types of diabetes? ✔️Ans - Type 1
Type 2
Gestational

What is type 1 diabetes? ✔️Ans - (insulin dependent) requires insulin to
treat; typically developed as a child or a young adult, it is a disease that
destroys pancreatic cells, meaning no insulin production is possible

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