7A Pest Exam 100% accurate

7A Pest Exam 100% accurateIntegrated Pest Management - ANSWER a process that utilizes inspections and periodic monitoring to determine if any type of treatment is needed to reduce pest populations to tolerable levels Four Steps in an Integrated Pest Management Program - ANSWER 1. Inspect the site for pest problems. || 2. Set pest action thresholds. || 3. Apply pest management procedures. || 4. Monitor the pest management program (post-treatment) Action Threshold - ANSWER the level of pest infestation which requires initiating a control strategy Pest Exclusion - ANSWER best way to manage pests, denying entry into buildings through sealing gaps, installing proper door thresholds etc. some companies do this work, while other's leave it up to the client Pest Habitat Manipulation - ANSWER a control strategy that denies pests access to food, water, and shelter, usually through concentrated sanitation efforts. factors could include temperature and humidity. critical for controlling cockroaches and rodents. take care of filthy conditions Pest Removal - ANSWER most direct method of managing pest populations. involves lethal trapping (most used) and disposal; live trapping (wildlife and animals) and removal; and direct removal techniques (such as vacuuming cockroaches) Contact Insecticides and Stomach Poisons - ANSWER contact insecticides penetrate through insect body covering; applied directly to insect or as residue on surface for insect to crawl through. stomach poisons ingested by insect during feeding or grooming Residual Insecticides and Non-Residual Insecticides - ANSWER involves length of time a pesticide will last. residual insecticides may persist for weeks or longer. non-residual pesticides break down quickly after treatment Desiccants - ANSWER part of inorganic insecticides. disrupt the water balance (such as rapid water loss) of insects that contact them. low hazard to non-target organisms and not known to develop resistance Pyrethrins - ANSWER part of botanical insecticides, which are plant-derived. pyrethrins are constituents of pyrethrum. interrupt the normal transmission of an insect's nerve impulses. used with synergists, provide quick knockdown with little residual activity. used at low rates as flushing agents during inspection to improve detection of insects Synthetic Pyrethroids - ANSWER part of synthetic organics, which are laboratory-produced and contain carbon. mimic the action of pyrethrins meaning they interfere with the transmission of nerve impulses. quick knockdown activity. engineered to be more stable and persistent. Insect Growth Regulators - ANSWER part of synthetic organics, which are laboratory-produced and contain carbon. chemicals that mimic the juvenile growth hormone and prevent the immature insect from molting into the adult stage and, in doing so, disrupt