HCAD Final Test Questions with solutions 2024

HCAD Final Test Questions with solutions 2024 Which element of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) enabled public health departments to direct more of their resources to prevention? The Prevention and Public Health Fund What is the goal of public health? To improve the health status of entire populations Your local public health department is running a public service campaign about the importance of controlling blood pressure. This campaign is a form of which type of intervention? Secondary prevention Health today is most strongly determined by which of the following? (More than one correct) Behavioral forces Community factors Environmental forces Societal forces Which of the following are among the great U.S. public health achievements of the twentieth century? (More than one correct) -Motor vehicle safety -Control of infectious diseases -Healthier mothers and babies -Recognition of tobacco use as a health hazard Which of the following are true of the nation's 565 federally recognized American Indian tribes? (More than one correct) -Each tribe has a distinct language, culture, and governance structure -Each tribal government is a sovereign nation whose law supersedes all but federal laws -Each tribe has a government-to-government relationship with the federal government -Tribes gave their land and natural resources to the federal government in exchange for education, health care, and other services What is a minimum federal public health standard below which states are not permitted to go? Floor preemption One challenge for public health departments is that the general population believes public health provides only Programs for the poor What causes more preventable deaths and diseases than any other behavioral risk factor? Tobacco use Which of the following are the four leading behavioral risk factors that lead to death? (More than one correct) Tobacco use Alcohol abuse Sedentary lifestyle Unhealthy lifestyle Mark, a friend of yours, has recently begun talking about quitting smoking. He has spoken with his doctor and is gathering information from some of his friends who have successfully quit. He plans on actually quitting in about 3 months, right after the holiday season. Which stage of the stages-of-change model of health behavior change is Mark currently in? Contemplation Approximately what percentage of American adults are either overweight? 40% Which best describes more than half the population of people served by community health centers? They live in rural areas Documentation from a medical professional that a mother, her children, or both are at nutritional risk is a requirement for participation in which program? WIC What works best when the health care team not only possesses clinical expertise but also considers patients' socioeconomic needs and provides coordination? Patient engagement Which of the following trends are taking place in the United States today? (More than one correct) -The population is becoming older -The number of people of color is increasing -More people are living with chronic diseases Community risk includes which of the following? (More than one correct) -Less access to parks and places to exercise -Less access to affordable healthy foods -Increased stress levels from low-wage jobs Which of the following describe most patients who receive health care services from public hospitals? (More than one correct) -They are low income and uninsured -They suffer disproportionately from preventable chronic health problems -They lack a primary care provider Who is eligible for Medicare? (More than one correct) -People 65 and older -Some people under 65 with qualifying diseases -People with kidney failure requiring dialysis Strategies shown to help meet the needs of vulnerable populations include what? (More than one correct) Care coordination Patient engagement Integration of care "Dual eligibles" are those who Qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid Critics who prefer less government involvement in the care of vulnerable populations point to whom to support their point of view? The cost-ineffective nature of programs and services for the vulnerable Fragmentation in health care describes what? Care delivered by different providers who are not located with or near each other For every dollar the United States spends on health care, it spends an additional 90 cents on social services. For every dollar peer countries spend on health care, how much do they spend on social services? Two dollars In 2016, compensation for the 16.4 million jobs in the U.S. health care industry accounted for what percent of total health care spending? nearly 50% What is the largest health care occupation in the United States? Registered nurses In what way can it be said that the expansion of insurance coverage under the ACA exacerbated the shortage of primary care providers? The ACA led to a surge in demand for health services overall Financial incentives paid to health care organizations to encourage focus on models of care that increase quality at a reasonable cost are called what Performance-based payment programs