NUR 3311 Final Exam Questions And Answers Latest Updated 2024 (GRADED A+)

NUR 3311 Final Exam Questions And Answers Latest Updated 2024 (GRADED A+) der adults is minimal due to ownership of high-value assets. B)Private insurers most often cover the payment for long-term care of older adults. C)Most older adults have their basic care needs provided in a long-term facility. D)Federal money pays for more care than do older adults or private insurers. - Answer D)Federal money pays for more care than do older adults or private insurers. A nurse is providing care to an 89-year-old female resident of a nursing home. While visiting, the resident's daughter makes a statement about older adults. Which statement, if made by the resident's daughter, would require the nurse to respond? A)"It seems like more and more people are living well into their 80s like my mom." B)"My mom has a house worth loads of money but little cash flow, like many older adults." C)"It seems like heart disease is getting more common even though people live longer than they used to." D)"There are more women living to my mother's age than there are men." - Answer C)"It seems like heart disease is getting more common even though people live longer than they used to." A gerontological nurse is preparing a plan of care for an older adult applying the error theory of aging as the foundation of the plan. Which concept would the nurse most likely integrate into the plan? A)Perpetuation of DNA mutations results in organ and system malfunction. B)Age-related dysfunction of organs and body systems results in DNA mutation. C)The number of cell divisions is genetically predetermined. D)Errors in organ function contribute to changes in the cells' genetic code - Answer A)Perpetuation of DNA mutations results in organ and system malfunction A gerontological nurse is conducting an in-service presentation to a group of nurses working at a long-term care facility about the various theories of aging. When describing the error theory of aging, the nurse explains the steps involved. Which step would the nurse describe first? A)Organ, tissue, and system malfunction B)Perpetuation of mutation during cell divisions C)DNA mutation D)Overall decline in body functions E)Decline in body function - Answer C)DNA mutation A nurse is explaining to an older adult client that many of the changes in his body that are currently causing him frustration may have their origins in genetic changes that may have in fact benefited him during his younger years. Which theory of aging underlies the nurse's explanation? A)Disposable soma theory B)Free radical theory C)Mutation accumulation theory D)Antagonistic pleiotropy theory - Answer D)Antagonistic pleiotropy theory An 80-year-old female client who enjoys good health explains to the nurse that she attributes her health status to her regular intake of berries, fruit juices, and green tea, which she states "help cleanse the damaging molecules out of my body." The nurse interprets this statement as reflecting which theory of aging? A)Free radical theory B)Biogerontology C)Disposable soma theory D)Cross-linking theory - Answer A)Free radical theory A nurse is discussing an older adult client's apparent increased susceptibility to infection with his family. Which explanation by the nurse would be most congruent with current thought around the autoimmune role in the aging process? A)"Changes that we call 'mutations' in your father's cells make his organs more vulnerable to chronic illness and germs." B)"Older adults often have more difficulty fighting off infections because of their weaker immune systems, and their bodies can even attack themselves." C)"Diseases such as arthritis, which we term 'autoimmune,' make older people more likely to catch viruses and other bugs." D)"Our bodies seem to have an 'expiration date,' after which we are far more likely to get infections and develop chronic illness." - Answer B)"Older adults often have more difficulty fighting off infections because of their weaker immune systems, and their bodies can even attack themselves." A clinical nurse specialist is espousing the disengagement theory of aging when teaching staff how best to meet the needs of older clients. Which teaching points best captures the disengagement theory of aging? A)"Older adults often benefit from a gradual and controlled withdrawal of their own interests from society's interests." B)"The disengagement between an older adult's abilities and desires can lead to frustration and, ultimately, to illness." C)"The lack of synchronicity between older adults' immune systems and their environments can be the root of many problems." D)"It is imperative that we ensure older adults remain engaged with interests and events beyond themselves." - Answer A)"Older adults often benefit from a gradual and controlled withdrawal of their own interests from society's interests." The nurse manager of a long-term care facility is developing programs for the residents, integrating the concepts of the activity theory of aging. When explaining these programs to the staff, which statement would be most appropriate? A)"We need to facilitate older adults' desire to step back from the responsibilities and roles they had in earlier years." B)"It's hard to overestimate the importance of regular, physical exercise in maintaining health and healthy aging." C)"We need to remember that the psychological roles and characters of our residents change profoundly in later years of life." D)"We have to treat our residents like younger people and keep them engaged in meaningful acts." - Answer D)"We have to treat our residents like younger people and keep them engaged in meaningful acts." A nurse is assessing several older adult clients. Which client would the nurse identify as continuing to struggle with achieving Erikson's task of reconciling ego integrity with despair? A)An 80-year-old man is struggling to determine his identity apart from his lifelong career as a business leader. B)A 79-year-old woman has established habits that EMAIL ME: EMAIL ME: promote her financial independence despite a lack of savings. C)An 80-year-old man revels in his large, happy family rather than focusing on his mobility limitations resulting from Parkinson disease. D)A 77-year-old man is trying to determine whether his life has had deep significance and meaning. - Answer B)A 79-year-old woman has established habits that promote her financial independence despite a lack of savings. A gerontological nurse working at an assisted living facility is developing programs for the clients to promote healthy aging. Which area would the nurse most likely include? Select all that apply. A)Discussing current events with clients who read and watch television. B)Placing a bib on each client during meal times to ensure cleanliness C)Challenging clients to learn new skills and develop pre-existing talents D)Facilitating introductions between new and existing clients E)Fostering a focus on the here and now instead of reminiscing about the past - Answer A)Discussing current events with clients who read and watch television. C)Challenging clients to learn new skills and develop pre-existing talents D)Facilitating introductions between new and existing clients