NURS 350 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2024[ARIZONA COLLEGE OF NURSING]
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Institution
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SUBJECT AND TASKS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. GENERAL NOSOLOGY. ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS.
1.Pathophysiology is the science of:
# &Vital functions of a sick human and animal organism.
# Mechanisms of development of diseases.
# Causes of disease
# The conditions of development of disease.
2. The goa...
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SUBJECT AND TASKS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. GENERAL NOSOLOGY. ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS.
2024 UPDATE TEST WITH ANSWERS
*** Topic: SUBJECT AND TASKS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. GENERAL NOSOLOGY. ETIOLOGY AND
PATHOGENESIS.
1.Pathophysiology is the science of:
# &Vital functions of a sick human and animal organism.
# Mechanisms of development of diseases.
# Causes of disease
# The conditions of development of disease.
2. The goal of pathophysiology is:
# & Knowledge of the physiological mechanisms of the clinical manifestations of the disease.
,# Elimination of symptoms of the disease.
# Checking disease‘s factors in animal experiments.
# Identifying mechanisms for recovery.
3. The purpose of the pathophysiological experiment is:
# Clarification of the state of the compensatory capabilities of the organism.
# & Reproducing more simplified form of pathological processes, important syndromesdiseases on
animals and the development of methods of pathological therapy followed by the obtained data to the
clinic.
# Study of the state of the human body when exposed to external pathogens factors.
# Studying the nature and severity of disorders of the functions of vital organs and systems of patients
at each stage of the disease.
4. Norm is:
# Average value of homeostasis parameters from a range of measurements in healthy
individuals.
# & Vital form, which provides the body with adequate physiological reaction when interacting with the
environment.
# A form of vital activity that does not provide the body with adequate physiological
reaction when interacting with the environment.
# A form of vital activity in which the body reacts to environmental factors change homeostasis
parameters.
5.Sanogenesis is:
# The process of damage or destruction of biological structures and functional systems.
# & The mechanism for preventing the onset and development of pathology, its elimination and
restorationimpaired function.
# The ability of the body to resist various pathogenic effects.
# Adaptive reactions of a healthy body.
6. Specify the correct sequence of the disease:
# & Pre-illness - the latent period - the pathological process - the disease - the outcome of the disease.
# Latent period - pre-disease - pathological process - disease - outcome of the disease.
# Pre-illness - the pathological process - the latent period - the disease - the outcome of the disease.
# Latent period - pathological process - pre-disease-disease - outcome of the disease.
,7. Pre-illness is called:
# The period during which there is a hidden period from the norm to pathology.
# & The state of the body, which has significantly reduced the threshold of resistance to the effects of
pathogenic factors.
# A lasting change in the structure and function of organs and systems.
# State of the body, in which compensatory mechanisms are activated.
8. The latent period of the disease is:
# & The period during which there is a hidden transition from the norm to pathology.
# A lasting change in the structure and function of organs and systems.
# The period of inclusion of compensatory mechanisms.
# The period of increasing the body's resistance to the effects of pathogenic factors.
9. Pathological reaction is:
# Synonym for disease. #A synonym for pathological process.
# Limit adaptation of the organism to the environment.
# & Short-term unusual reaction of the body to the action of ordinary or pastogenic agents.
10. The pathological process is:
# & The combination of pathological and protective-adaptive reactions in damaged tissues,
organs and their systems arising in response to the action of the damaging factor.
# The combination of morphological, metabolic and functional changes during the development of the
disease.
# Synonym for disease. # Pathological reaction, stretched in time.
11.The pathological condition is:
# & Long pathological process ..
# The consequence of the disease. #A synonym for pathological process.
# The outcome of recovery.
12.Indicate the differences between the disease and the pathological process:
# & The presence of one reason. # Having several reasons for development.
# Lack of strict localization. # Pre-illness presence.
# &Cicatricial narrowing of the esophagus after a burn injury.
15.What sections include nosology?
# The doctrine of standard forms of pathology of organs and tissues.
# & General pathogenesis.
# The doctrine of typical changes in organs and tissues in conditions of pathology.
# The doctrine of typical cell changes in the conditions of pathology.
16.Syndrome is:
# & A combination of pathogenetic related symptoms.
# A group of symptoms that are not related to each other by belonging to a particular pathology.
# Features specific in form due to a specific pathology.
# Information about the state of the organism, systems or organs is normal.
17.Typical pathological processes are:
# & Pathological processes occurring in the form of permanent combinations or combinations that
have been formed and reinforced in the process of evolution.
# Pathological processes, the development of which depends on the characteristics, causes,
localization,kind of animal.
# Pathological process, the development of which is connected by the action of adequate external
factors environment
# Pathological processes, the development of which is associated with the pathology of the
institution
18.Disease is:
# & Disruption of the normal functioning of the body under the action of external and
internal damaging factors and characterized by limiting the adaptability
and reduction in the working ability of a person while simultaneously activating the protective
compensatory mechanisms.
# Violation of the normal functioning of the body, arising under the influence of harmful
for him, environmental factors.
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