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NURS 350 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ESSAY [ARIZONA COLLEGE OF NURSING] $14.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NURS 350 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ESSAY [ARIZONA COLLEGE OF NURSING]

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Pathophysiology A male patient 80 years old was brought to the hospital on 7th September 2021. He was diagnosed with Enterococcal Bacteremia and several ongoing comorbidities, including arterial fibrillation with RVR, aortic valve endocarditis, acute kidney injury superimposed on chronic kidney, p...

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  • January 27, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY




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Pathophysiology


A male patient 80 years old was brought to the hospital on 7th September 2021. He was

diagnosed with Enterococcal Bacteremia and several ongoing comorbidities, including arterial

fibrillation with RVR, aortic valve endocarditis, acute kidney injury superimposed on chronic

kidney, presence of aorta coronary bypass graft, acute diastolic heart failure, and arrest with

ventricular fibrillation. The admitting diagnosis of Enterococcal Bacteremia with aortic valve

endocarditis will be first discussed at the cellular level, including assessing the patient's data, lab

values, diagnostics, signs, and symptoms. The 80-year-old patient has a history of chronic

disease at stage 3, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and hypertension. The comorbidities

of aorta coronary bypass graft, aortic valve endocarditis, and arrest with ventricular fibrillation

will also be related to the patient's admitting diagnosis concerning Enterococcal Bacteremia. In

addition to that, some of the risk factors and the treatment plans, the discussion of abnormal and

normal lab values, and how they relate to pathophysiology will also be discussed.


Admitting Diagnosis: Enterococcal Bacteremia with aortic valve endocarditis


Older people experience a decline of many physiological changes in their bodies,

especially in their hearts and kidneys (Jumah et al., 2018). When these processes happen, it is

easier for older people to become more vulnerable to heart and kidney-related conditions. Based

on the patient's lab results, his hematocrit, hemoglobin, and red blood cells levels are low. The

patient needs to be monitored closely so that he does not suffer aortic valve endocarditis again.

The patient has been admitted to long-term care to be evaluated more to help monitor and

improve his condition. The aorta has many functions in the body, including supplying the

oxygenated blood from the heart's left ventricle to the other parts of the body. The oxygen supply

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