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NUR 257 Quiz 4 (Demarco Chpt 3 & 5; Lewis Chpt 4)-Q&A
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NUR 257 Quiz 4 (Demarco Chpt 3 & 5; Lewis Chpt 4)-Q&A
What are some examples of primary prevention? Correct Ans -
Immunizations
Safety Classes
Health Education
What is primary prevention? Correct Ans - Maximizing health and
wellness through strategies that are set in place before illness or injury is
present
What are some examples of secondary prevention? Correct Ans -
BP Screening (HTN)
Audiometric testing (hearing impairment)
Skin testing for TB
What is secondary prevention? Correct Ans - Maximizing health
and wellness through strategies that are set in place at the early and active
chronic stages of pathogenesis of illness and injury
What are some examples of tertiary prevention? Correct Ans -
Cardiac/stroke rehab programs
Chronic disease management programs (diabetes, arthritis, depression)
Support groups
What is tertiary prevention? Correct Ans - Maximizing health and
wellness through strategies that are set in place at the palliation and end
stage of disease and injury trajectories
Mass screening is applied to what? Correct Ans - The entire
populations
Selective screening is performed for? Correct Ans - Specific high
risk populations
What is a learning model? Correct Ans - A behavior change model
emphasizing reinforcement of social competence, problem solving,
, autonomy, and sense of purpose. (Rewards given for partial
accomplishment)
What is the health belief model? Correct Ans - A behavior change
model that considers the severity of the potential illness or physical
challenge, the level of conceivable susceptibility, the benefits of taking
preventative action, and the challenges that may be faced in taking action
toward the goal of health promotion.
(Uses cues such as "don't over do it at dinner" or "Got Milk"
What is the transtheoretical model? Correct Ans - It uses
contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and relapse
What is contemplation? Correct Ans - No screening programs
scheduled but intent to start a program soon
What is preparation? Correct Ans - No definite screening program
but have taken steps to develop a program
What is action? Correct Ans - A developed screening program and
intent to sustain the program
What is maintence? Correct Ans - Have had the program for some
time and intend to continue
What is relapse? Correct Ans - Had a program, does not have a
program currently but intends to be active with a program soon
What is theory of reasoned action? Correct Ans - A behavior model
that emphasizes that individual performance of a given behavior is
primarily determined by a person's intention to perform that behavior: If a
client believes that he or she cannot give up smoking, no social norm will
influence the behavior change.
What is social learning? Correct Ans - A behavior change model
that considers environmental influences, personal factors, and behavior as
key components of change: a person must believe in his or her capability to
perform the behavior as well as perceive an incentive to do so
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