CMN 571 Final Exam Questions with Complete Solutions A Grade

CMN 571 Final Exam Questions with Complete Solutions A Grade USPSTF - B/P screenings start at what age? - Answer-18 for everyone USPSTF - Daily ASA regimens are recommended for what age groups? Men and Women - Answer-Men - 45-79 (to prevent MI) Women - 55-79 (to prevent ischemic CVA) USPSTF - Who should be screened for AAA? And how? - Answer-Men 65-75 by U/S USPSTF - Diagnostic workup of HTN includes which labs? - Answer-U/A, BG, Hct, Lipid panel, K, Cr, Ca. Optional: Urinary albumin/cr ratio. USPSTF - Major CVD Risk factor includes GFR < ? - Answer-GFR < 60 USPSTF - Identifiable causes of HTN? - Answer-Sleep apnea • Drug induced/related • Chronic kidney disease • Primary aldosteronism • Renovascular disease • Cushing's syndrome or steroid therapy • Pheochromocytoma • Coarctation of aorta • Thyroid/parathyroid disease JNC-7 recommends what 5 lifestyle modifications to manage HTN? - Answer-- Wt. reduction - DASH diet - Na reduction - Physical activity - Moderation of alcohol consumption JNC-7 daily sodium consumption recommendation? - Answer-2.4 grams JNC-7 Normal BP is.. - Answer-<120 SBP/<80 DBP JNC-7 PreHTN is... - Answer-120-139 SBP 80-89 DBP JNC-7 Stage 1 HTN is... - Answer-140-159 SBP 90-99 DBP JNC-7 Stage 2 HTN is... - Answer-≥160 SBP ≥ 100 DBP DASH diet recommended daily Cholesterol intake? a. 100 mg b. 125 mg c. 150 mg d. 175 mg - Answer-c. 150 mg DASH diet recommended daily Sodium intake for a middle-aged black man with HTN? a. 1000 mg b. 1500 mg c. 2000 mg d. 2300 mg - Answer-b. 1500 mg DASH diet recommends daily Sodium intake for the young adult with B/P 110/50? a. 1000 mg b. 1500 mg c. 2000 mg d. 2300 mg - Answer-d. 2300 mg DASH diet recommended daily Potassium intake? a. 1700 mg b. 2700 mg c. 3700 mg d. 4700 mg - Answer-d. 4700 mg DASH diet recommended daily Calcium intake? a. 1000 mg b. 1250 mg c. 1500 mg d. 1750 mg - Answer-b. 1250 mg DASH diet recommended daily Magnesium intake? a. 500 mg b. 750 mg c. 1000 mg d. 1250 mg - Answer-a. 500 mg DASH diet recommended daily Fiber intake? a. 15 gm b. 30 gm c. 45 gm d. 60 gm - Answer-b. 30 gm