Hemo Dialysis Bonnet Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024
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Hemo Dialysis Bonnet
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Hemo Dialysis Bonnet
Hemo Dialysis Bonnet Exam With 100%
Correct Answers 2024
Osmosis - answermovement of fluid across a semipermeable membrane from an area of
lower concentration to higher concentration
Diffusion - answermovement of dissolved particles across a semipermeable membrane from
an area of higher concen...
Hemo Dialysis Bonnet Exa m With 100% Correct Answers 2024 Osmosis - answer✔✔movement of fluid across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower concentration to higher concentration Diffusion - answer✔✔movement of dissolved particles across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to lowe r concentration Ultrafiltration - answer✔✔water is removed from blood because there is pressure gradient across the membrane Ultrafiltration Rate - answer✔✔The rate at which fluid moves from blood into the dialysate through the semipermeable membrane Calcu lation for Ultraflitration rate - answer✔✔dividing the amount of fluid to be removed by the minutes of tx time Transmembrane Pressure (TMP) - answer✔✔The pressure across the dialyzer membrane(Blood compartment plus dialysate compartment pressure) In dialyz er reprocessing this chemical is used for disenfection - answer✔✔Paracetic Acid Amount of time water must stay in contact with charcoal in carbon tanks in order to allow chlorine and chlormaines to be removed - answer✔✔Empty Bed Contact Time Minimum number of minutes of contact time in carbon tanks - answer✔✔10 or 5 in each tank Diabetes - answer✔✔Number one cause for CKD Intrarenal Failure - answer✔✔Renal failure due to injury to the kidneys Example of Intrarenal failure - answer✔✔Blow to kidneys, drug/poi son, glomeruolnephritis Postrenal Failure - answer✔✔when a blockage causes urine to back up and harm the kidneys Example of Postrenal failure - answer✔✔Enlarged prostate, Stones, Kinked Ureter Prerenal failure - answer✔✔when kidneys dont get enough blood Example of Prerenal failure - answer✔✔Trauma Severe dehydration, heart disease Two hormones the kidneys produce - answer✔✔Erythroprotein, Calcitriol Erythropoietin - answer✔✔triggers bone marrow to make red blood cells Calcitriol - answer✔✔Controls the bala nce of calcium/phosphorus Location of the kidneys - answer✔✔In the back of the body above the waste Size and weight of the kidneys - answer✔✔the size of a fist, and 5 oz The dialyzers semipermeable membrane - answer✔✔alows some substances such as wastes an d excess water out but keeps others such as blood in Access for pd is through a - answer✔✔catheter where is the catheter placed in a pd pt - answer✔✔abdomen what acts as a filter in pd - answer✔✔lining of the abdomen Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome - answer✔✔caused by the rapid removal of urea during hemodialysis; Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome Signs/Symptoms - answer✔✔Headache, blurred vision, Restlessness, confused, tremors, convulsions, seizures, coma, death Back flow prevention device - answer✔✔Stops water from the tx system from flowing back into the feed water Large Amounts of aluminum in water can cause - answer✔✔Bone Disease How often should the ro operating parameters be checked - answer✔✔Daily What is added to municipal water supply to make it clearer - answer✔✔alum Depthflitration - answer✔✔measuring pressure before and after filter water softner - answer✔✔softens hard water by taking out some of the magnesium and calcium that form the scale booster pump - answer✔✔used to increase water flow or pressure Carbon Tank - answer✔✔Contains granular activated charcoal that abosrobs low molecular weight from particles carbon tanks are used to - answer✔✔remove chlorine and chloramine the first carbon tank is called t he - answer✔✔worker The second carbon tank is called the - answer✔✔polisher blending valve - answer✔✔mixes the water to remain at 77 -82 degrees
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