Created by a student who achieved 10 grade 9s at GCSE, this mindmap covers everything you need to know from Section 1.3 of the OCR GCSE Computer Science specification, Networks, connections and protocols. Be sure to check out the other mindmaps in this series!
addresses make it possible to deliver data to the r
device receives a packet of data it knows whether
There are two types of network address systems – IP addressi
MAC stands for Media A
Written as 12 hexadecimal d
grouped in pairs.E.g. E0-25-
Every MAC address is com
MAC addresses are static – they can
When you request a web page, each router along the way uses the
address of the next router to send the data packet on the next leg o
Used to uniquely identify a
IP addresses are dynamic – they c
a device to one network it will be g
move to a different network then th
written as 4 blocks of denary numbers between 0
and 255, separated by full stops. E.g. 192.168.0.1
IPv4 stands for
It provides over 4 billion unique addresses but there are over 7 billion people
on the planet and every phone, laptop, smart plug and router needs its own address
To solve this problem, new devices have both an IPv4
AND an IPv6 address so that they can work on any network.
IPv6 addresses are represented using 8 blocks of 4 hexadecimal digits, Due to the shortage of IPv4 addresses
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