100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
D076 Unit 2: Overview of Finance $15.82   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

D076 Unit 2: Overview of Finance

 0 view  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

Accounting - The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. Agency Costs - Costs that are incurred when management does not act in the best interest of shareholders; related to the maximization of shareholder value; firms mitigate some of these c...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 15  pages

  • February 3, 2024
  • 15
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
D076 Unit 2: Overview of Finance
Accounting - ✔✔✔The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and
transactions.



Agency Costs - ✔✔✔Costs that are incurred when management does not act in the best interest of
shareholders; related to the maximization of shareholder value; firms mitigate some of these costs is by
attempting to align managers' interests with shareholders' interests and compensate with shares in the
company



Agency Problem - ✔✔✔When the agent (the management) does not act in the best interest of the
principal (the owners).



Asset Pricing - ✔✔✔The process of valuing assets.



Auction Market - ✔✔✔A secondary market with a physical location and where prices are determined
by investors' willingness to pay.



Banks and Credit Unions - ✔✔✔Receive deposits and extend loans to individuals and businesses.



Bid-ask Spread - ✔✔✔The difference between the bid and ask prices that compensate the specialist
for the risk that he or she bears for willingness to provide liquidity.



Bondholders - ✔✔✔A person who loans a corporation money by buying debt securities; more
interested in projects that give them a higher chance of getting their investment back while providing
sufficient compensation



Business Finance - ✔✔✔An area of finance that deals with sources of funding, the capital structure of
corporations, the actions that managers take to increase the value of the firm to its owners, and the
tools and analysis used to allocate financial resources.

, Capital - ✔✔✔A financial asset that can be used by a firm or individual. Examples of capital may be
machinery or cash held by a firm.



Capital Markets - ✔✔✔A type of financial market used for long-term assets that are held for greater
than one year.



Capital Structure - ✔✔✔The mixture of debt and equity used to finance a firm.



Cash Management - ✔✔✔Managing the day-to-day finance operations of a firm.



Central Banks - ✔✔✔Ensure that a nation's economy remains healthy by controlling the amount of
money circulating in the economy (example: Federal Reserve Bank).



Corporate Bonds - ✔✔✔A debt instrument that is issued by a corporation in order to raise capital.



Credit Analysts - ✔✔✔A commercial bank position with the responsibility to assess the riskiness of
lending to borrowers and determining whether or not loans should be extended to potential bank
clients.



Current Market Value - ✔✔✔What someone would pay right now for an asset.



Dealer Market - ✔✔✔A secondary market made up of multiple dealers that hold an inventory of
securities and quote prices.



Efficient market - ✔✔✔A market in which prices fully reflect all the available information about a
specific security.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jessyqueen. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $15.82. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

76669 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$15.82
  • (0)
  Add to cart