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NUR 305 – Musculoskeletal: Questions/Solutions $10.49   Add to cart

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NUR 305 – Musculoskeletal: Questions/Solutions

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NUR 305 – Musculoskeletal: Questions/Solutions

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  • February 3, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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NUR 305 – Musculoskeletal: Questions/Solutions

Osteoprogenitor cells Correct Ans - undifferentiated; immature
cells that are precursor to osteoblasts

Osteoids Correct Ans - part of non-mineralized bone matrix that
osteoblasts work on

osteoblasts Correct Ans - form the bone matrix

ossification Correct Ans - formation of unmineralized bone

calcification Correct Ans - hardening, increase of calcium and
phosphate levels in the bone

osteocytes Correct Ans - mature osteoblasts, maintain the matrix

osteoclasts Correct Ans - large cells that reabsorb the bone

remodeling Correct Ans - balance resorption and formation

endomysium Correct Ans - cover individual muscle fibers

fascicles Correct Ans - bundles of individual muscle fibers

perimysium Correct Ans - connective tissue covering fascicles

contractile unit of a muscle Correct Ans - sarcomere

what occurs in a muscle following injury Correct Ans - attraction of
WBCs, requires blood supply, and satellite cells migrate to the area

repaired muscle is Correct Ans - not as strong

tendons Correct Ans - connect muscle to bone

ligaments Correct Ans - connect bone to bone

, muscle contusion Correct Ans - bruise, muscle fiber and connective
tissue crushed
torn blood vessels, small leakage occurs causing black to blue discoloration

hematoma Correct Ans - injury to wall of blood vessel, torn blood
vessel, large leakage causing pooling of blood and reddened discoloration

sprain Correct Ans - ligaments stretched or torn

most common place for a sprain Correct Ans - ankle

clinical manifestations of sprains Correct Ans - bruising, swelling,
pain, decreased or inability to bear weight on the affected joint

strain Correct Ans - muscle or tendons are pulled, can lead to tear
(partial or complete)

clinical manifestations of strains Correct Ans - pain, muscle
weakness, muscle spasm, stiffness

joint dislocation Correct Ans - two bones separating at the joint

clinical manifestations of joint dislocation Correct Ans - deformed
joint, decreased movement, edema, bruising, pain, paresthesia near sight of
injury

fracture Correct Ans - break in integrity and continuity of the bone
can be complete or incomplete

fractures are due to forces: Correct Ans - tension, compression,
bending, torsion, and shear

which types of fractures are common in abuse Correct Ans - spiral
and greenstick

common fracture sights Correct Ans - hip, vertebral compression,
femur, clavicle, distal radius, tibia-fibula, and foot

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