PHC 4101 Midterm Exam (100% Correct Answers)

Who defined public health as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical health and efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, the control of community infections, the education of the individual in principles of personal hygiene, the organization of medical and nursing services for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease, and the development of the social machinery which will ensure to every individual in the community a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of health" ? correct answers Charles-Edward A. Winslow Who defined public health as "a coalition of professions united by their shared mission as well as by their focus on disease prevention and health promotion; their prospective approach in contrast to the reactive focus of therapeutic medicine, and their common science, epidemiology" ? correct answers The Institute of Medicine _____ _____ focuses on preventing illness; assesses the health of the population, diagnoses the problems, seeks the causes of those problems, and devises strategies to cure them; achievements and focus on prevention are more abstract than medicine; contributes a great deal more to the health of a population than medicine does; based on science - when scientists are certain they know all about the causes of a problem and what should be done about it, a political decision is generally necessary before action can be taken to solve it. correct answers Public Health _____ _____ focuses on healing patients who are ill; save money on medical costs because of effective public health programs; based on science - when a doctor diagnoses a patient's illness and recommends a treatment, it is up to the patient to accept or reject the doctor's recommendation. correct answers Clinical Medicine What are the three core functions of public health? correct answers 1. Assessment 2. Policy Development 3. Assurance Which core function of public health is meant to monitor health status to identify community health problems, as well as diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the community? correct answers Assessment Which core function of public health is meant to inform, educate, and empower people about health issues, mobilize community partnerships to identify and solve health problems, and develop policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts? correct answers Policy Development Which core function of public health is meant to enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety, link people to needed personal health services and assure the provision of health care when otherwise unavailable, assure a competent public health and personal healthcare workforce, and evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based health services? correct answers Assurance