56-5-1520 General Rules as to maximum speeds; lower speeds may be required - ️️A person shall not drive a vehicle on a highway at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the conditions and having regard to the actual and potential hazards then existing. Speed must be so controlled ...
SCCJA Pre -Academy 56-5-1520 General Rules as to maximum speeds; lower speeds may be required - ✔ ✔ A person shall not drive a vehicle on a highway at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the conditions and having regard to the actual and potential hazards then existing. Speed must be so controlled to avoid colliding with a person, vehicle, or other conveyance on or entering the highway in compliance with legal requirements and the duty of a person to use care. Top 5 Reasons for Collisions - ✔ ✔ Too Fast for Conditions -typically rear impact collisions Following too Closely -typically rear impact collisions Fail to Yield the Right of Way -typically angular impact collisions Disregarding Traffic Sign or Signal -typically side impact collisions Improper Lane Use/Change -typically side swipe collisions 56-5-1930 Following Too Closely - ✔ ✔ The driver of a motor vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the speed of such vehicles and the traffic upon and the condition of the highway. 56-5-2320, Ve hicles Turning Left - ✔ ✔ The driver of a vehicle intending to turn to the left within an intersection or into an alley, private road or driveway shall yield the right -of-way to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction which is within the inters ection or so close thereto as to constitute an immediate hazard. 56-5-2310 Vehicles Approaching or Entering an Intersection - ✔ ✔ (a) When two vehicles approach or enter an intersection from different highways at approximately the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left shall yield the right -of-way to the vehic le on the right. (b) The right -of-way rule in subsection (a) is modified at through highways and as otherwise provided in this chapter. 56-5-2330 Stop signs and yield signs - ✔ ✔ (a) Preferential right -of-way may be indicated by stop signs or yield signs as authorized by the Department of Transportation or local authorities. (b) Except when directed to proceed by a police officer, every driver of a vehicle approaching a stop sign shall stop at a clearly marked stop line but, if none, before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection or, if none, then at the point nearest the intersecting roadway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic on the intersecting roadway before entering it. After having stopped, the driver shall yield t he right -of-way to any vehicle in the intersection or approaching on another roadway so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time when such driver is moving across or within the intersection or junction of roadways. (c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a yield sign shall in obedience to such sign slow down to a speed reasonable for the existing conditions and, if required for safety to stop, shall stop at a clearly marked stop line but, if none, before entering the cross -walk on the n ear side of the intersection or, if none, then at the point nearest the intersecting roadway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic on the intersecting road before entering it. After slowing or stopping, the driver shall yield the right -of-way to any vehicle in the intersection or approaching on another roadway so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time the driver is moving across or within the intersection or junction of roadways. If such driver is involved in a collision w ith a vehicle in the intersection or junction of roadways, after driving past a yield sign without stopping, the collision shall be deemed prima facie evidence of his failure to yield right -of-way. 56-5-2350 vehicle entering the roadway - ✔ ✔ The driver o f a vehicle about to enter or cross a roadway from any place other than another roadway shall yield the right -of-way to all vehicles approaching on the roadway to be entered or crossed. 56-5-2360, Approach of Emergency Vehicles - ✔ ✔ Upon approach of an a uthorized emergency vehicle, every other vehicle shall yield the right of way and drive to a position parallel to and as close to as possible to the right hand edge of curb of the roadway clear of any intersection and shall stop and remain in that position until they have passed. 56-5-2370 highway construction and maintenance - ✔ ✔ (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right -of-way to any authorized vehicle or pedestrian actually engaged in work upon a highway within any highway traffic construction or maintenance area indicated by official traffic -control devices. (b) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right -of-way to any authorized vehicle obviously and actually engaged in work upon a highway whenever such vehicle displays flashing lights meet ing the requirements of Section 56 -5-4650. 56-5-2740 place where drivers shall stop for stop signs - ✔ ✔ Every driver of a vehicle approaching a stop sign shall stop before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection or, in the event there is no crosswalk, shall stop at a clearly marked stop line but, if none, then at the point nearest the intersecting highway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic on the intersecting highway before entering the intersection except when directed to proceed by a police officer or traffic -control signal. 56-5-1900 driving on roadways laned for traffic - ✔ ✔ Whenever any roadway has been divided into two or more clearly marked lanes for traffic the following rules in addition to all others consiste nt herewith shall apply: (a) A vehicle shall be driven as nearly as practicable entirely within a single lane and shall not be moved from the lane until the driver has first ascertained that such movement can be made with safety. (b) Upon a roadway which is divided into three lanes and provides for two -way movement of traffic, a vehicle shall not be driven in the center lane except when overtaking and passing another vehicle traveling in the same direction when the center lane is clear of traffic within a safe distance or in preparation for making a left turn or where the center lane is at the time allocated exclusively to traffic moving in the same direction that the vehicle is proceeding and such allocation is designated by official traffic -control devic es. (c) Official traffic -control devices may be erected directing specified traffic to use a designated lane or designating those lanes to be used by traffic moving in a particular direction regardless of the center of the roadway and drivers of vehicles shall obey the directions of every such device. (d) Official traffic -control devices may be installed prohibiting the changing of lanes on sections of roadway and drivers of vehicles shall obey the directions of such devices. 56-5-1210 duties of driver involved in accident resulting in death or person injury - ✔ ✔ (A) The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to or the death of a person immediately shall stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident or as close to it as possible. He then shall return to and in every event shall remain at the scene of the accident until he has fulfilled the requirements of Section 56-5-1230. However, he may temporarily leave the scene to report the accident to the proper authorities. The stop must be made without obstructing traffic more than is necessary. A person who fails to stop or to comply with the requirements of this section is guilty of: (1) a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be imprisoned not less than th irty days nor more than one year or fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than five thousand dollars, or both, when injury results but great bodily injury or death does not result; (2) a felony and, upon conviction, must be imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ten years and fined not less than five thousand dollars nor more than ten thousand dollars when great bodily injury results; or (3) a felony and, upon conviction, must be imprisoned not less than one year nor more than twent y-five years and fined not less than ten thousand dollars nor more than twenty -five thousand dollars when death results. (B) Law enforcement officers or authorized employees of the Department of Transportation may move or have removed from the traveled wa y all disabled vehicles and vehicles involved in an accident and any debris caused by motor vehicle traffic collisions where it can be accomplished safely and may result in the improved safety or traffic flow upon the road; however, where a vehicle has bee n involved in an accident resulting in great bodily injury or death to a person, the vehicle shall not be moved until it is authorized by the invest department - ✔ ✔ means the Department of Motor Vehicles when the term refers to the duties, functions, and responsibilities of the former Motor Vehicle Division of the Department of Public Safety and means the Department of Public Safety otherwise and in Section 56 -3-840. TR-310 - ✔ ✔ SCDMV accident report form
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