ATI Engage Adult Med Surg RN Alterations in Gas Exchange Latest Update 2024

A nurse is caring for a client who has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as being a complication of OSA? (Select all that apply.) Cystic Fibrosis Altered Cognition Headaches Hypertension Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Altered Cognition Headaches Hypertension Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease A nurse is caring for a client who has iatrogenic hemothorax. Which one of the following is a cause of iatrogenic hemothorax? MVA Vascular complication Penetrating trauma Thoracentesis Thoracentesis A nurse is caring for a client who as asthma and is discussing the structures of the pharynx. Which of the following structures should the nurse include in the discussion? Bronchioles to terminal bronchioles Olfactory receptors and cilia Larynx to lung bronchi The nasal cavity and the larynx The nasal cavity and the larynx A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute asthma manifestations. The medication ordered is one that will provide immediate relief for the client having an asthma flare-up. Which of the following is the class of medication likely ordered for the client? Long acting anti-cholinergic (muscarinic) agents Short-acting beta-2 agonist (SABA) Inhaled corticosteroid Long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs) Short-acting beta-2 agonist (SABA) A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma. Which of the following is the impact that stress and depression associated with having asthma have on the client's quality of life? Increased work opportunities Increased control of asthma Low risk of death or comorbidities Adherence to treatment Adherence to treatment A nurse is preparing a presentation on obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) for a community health fair. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the presentation? (SATA) BMI less than 24 Diabetes Melitus Upper airway abnormalities Colon cancer Older age Diabetes melitus Upper airway abnormalities Older age A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD. Which of the following lung diseases are closely related to COPD that also cause airflow disorders? (SATA) Pulmonary edema Chronic bronchitis Asthma Pneumonia Emphysema Pulmonary edema Chronic bronchitis Asthma Emphysema A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following manifestations of pneumonia should the nurse anticipate? (SATA) Tachypnea Clear lung sounds Adventitious. breath sounds Tactile fremitus Dullness to percussion Increased work of breathing Tachypnea Adventitious lung sounds Tactile Fremitus Dullness to percussion Increased work of breathing A nurse is caring for a client who has a hemothorax. Hemothorax and pneumothorax have similar manifestations. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse understand are found with hemothorax? (Select all that apply.) Barrel chest Respiratory distress Tachycardia Blood in the lung Signs of shock Respiratory distress Tachycardia Blood in the lung Signs of shock A nurse is teaching a client with pneumonia about preventative strategies. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching regarding prevention of pneumonia? Shallow respirations Changing body position every four hours routinely Albuterol treatments twice daily Immunizations for influenza and pneumococcus Immunizations for influenza and pneumococcus A nurse is teaching a client who has pulmonary edema and is receiving furosemide. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.) Weight reduction Glycemic control Pursed lip breathing techniques Smoking cessation Monitoring of intake and output Weight reduction Glycemic control Smoking cessation Monitoring of intake and output A nurse is caring for a client who has a pneumothorax. Which of the following is included in nursing care for the client with a pneumothorax? (Select all that apply.) Respiratory monitoring IV bolus dextrose in normal saline Chest tube drainage management Supportive care for client and family IV iron bolus Respiratory monitoring Chest tube drainage management Supportive care for client and family A nurse is caring for a client with hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP). Which of the following conditions facilitate HAP being acquired by clients? (Select all that apply.) Organism not able to reach the lower respiratory tract Low virulent organism exists Source exposure such as hands of health care workers Prolonged antibiotic use Client with impaired host defenses Client with severe illness or prolonged hospitalization Source exposure such as hands of health care workers Prolonged antibiotic use Client with impaired host defenses Client with severe illness or prolonged hospitalization A nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia. Which of the following is true regarding the pathophysiology of pneumonia? Infection results when the pathogen amount is overloaded. Pathogens causing pneumonia are transmitted only by aerosol. Transmitted pathogens colonize the trachea. Pneumonia is caused by bacterial or viral respiratory pathogens. Pneumonia is caused by bacterial or viral respiratory pathogens A nurse is providing care to a client who has pneumonia and is experiencing anxiety due to their diagnosis. Which of the following approaches should the nurse take? Distract the client with alternate discussion. Do nothing; the anxiety will resolve. Use a calm, focused approach. Avoid the conversation as it may make it worse Use a calm. focused approach