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BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR TESTBANK 2024 LATEST UPDATE(ALL POSSIBLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS) NOW AVAILABLE: LATEST DOCUMENT WITH POSITIVE REVIEWS AND EXPERT SOLUTIONS

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Define neuroscience -answer the study of the brain and how it functions Localization of functioning -answer Equipotentiality theory -answer Lashley's integrated theory -answer what is neuropsychology -answer study between behavior and the brain 4 zones of the neuron -answer input ...

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  • February 20, 2024
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BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR TESTBANK 2024 LATEST UPDATE(ALL POSSIBLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS) NOW AVAILABLE: LATEST DOCUMENT WITH POSITIVE REVIEWS AND EXPERT SOLUTIONS
Define neuroscience -answer the study of the brain and how it functions
Localization of functioning -answer Equipotentiality theory -answer Lashley's integrated theory -answer what is neuropsychology -answer study between behavior and the brain
4 zones of the neuron -answer input zone, integration zone, conduction zone, output zone
3 parts of the cell -answer soma, axons, dendrites
soma -answer cell body
axon -answer transmits information
dendrites -answer collects info from other cells
4 types of glial cells -answer astrocytes, oligodendrocyte, schwann cells, microglia astrocytes -answer star-shaped, siphons out waste from neurons and dumps it into blood vessels
oligodendrocyte -answer 50 axons per 1 cell, makes myelin
microglia -answer engulfs dead tissue and neurons, immune defense
schwann cells -answer 1 axon per cell, cells wrap itseld and axon in myelin
Who is Sherrington -answer won Nobel Prize for the concept of the Synapse
Ramon y Cajal and Golgi -answer developing visualizations of neurons
Central nervous system -answer brain and the spinal cord
Peripheral nervous system -answer made up of nerves and branches into 2 different subtypes: autonomic and somatic
Autonomic nervous system -answer involuntary movements, bodily organ functions; including sympathetic and parasympathetic
Sympathetic nervous system -answer fight or flight response, heart rate increases
Parasympathetic nervous system -answer rest and digest, conserves energu
Somatic nervous system -answer controls skeletal muscles, voluntary movements
6 cranial nerves -answer olfactory, optic nerve, trigeminal, facial, auditory nerve, vagus Olfactory nerve -answer sense of smell
optic nerve -answer vision
trigeminal -answer touch and pain on the face
auditory nerve -answer balance and hearing
vagus -answer internal organs
4 areas of spinal cord -answer cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral
Cervical area -answer neck
Thoracic area -answer upper back
Lumbar -answer lower back
Sacral -answer tailbone
Dorsal -answer top of the head
Ventral -answer bottom of the head
Anterior (rostral) -answer towards the front
Posterior (caudal) -answer towards the back
Lateral -answer towards the sides Medial -answer towards the middle
Ipsilateral -answer same side
Contralateral -answer opposite side
Example of contralateral -answer nerves from right arm project to the left hemisphere
Midsagittal -answer hotdog bun style
Horizontal -answer hamburger bun style
Coronal -answer life a loaf of bread, cutting it near the spinal cord
White matter in brain -answer connections between cells, myelin
Gray matter in brain -answer cell bodies
Frontal lobe -answer primary motor cortex, motor control, personality, higher thoughts
Parietal lobe -answer touch, somatosensory cortex
Temporal lobe -answer hearing and memory
Occipital lobe -answer vision
Which lobes does the central sulcus separate -answer primary motor cortex in frontal lobe from somatosensory cortex in parietal lobe

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