Deze samenvatting bevat alle hoorcolleges van het vak vereffening en verdeling gedoceerd door professor Alofs. Indien je deze wenst aan te kopen, kan je me altijd eerst in privé een berichtje sturen.
,Inhoudstafel
Inleiding ................................................................................................................ 9
LES 1 – INLEIDING. ................................................................................................... 10
1. Begrippen en terminologie. ................................................................................... 10
1.1. Soorten onverdeeldheden in het zakenrecht. ............................................................... 10
1.2. Soorten onverdeeldheden volgens de wijze van totstandkoming. .......................................... 10
1.3. Regels inzake toevallige onverdeeldheden. .................................................................. 11
1.4. Onverdeeldheden in het familiaalvermogensrecht. ......................................................... 11
1.5. Onverdeelde zaak ó onverdeelde boedel/massa. .......................................................... 12
2. Verrichtingen van vereffening en verdeling. ................................................................. 12
2.1. Doel van vereffening & verdeling ............................................................................. 12
2.2. Vereffening. .................................................................................................... 12
2.3. Verdeling. ...................................................................................................... 12
2.4. Juridische verdeling. ........................................................................................... 13
3. Vormvoorwaarden van vereffening en verdeling. ........................................................... 13
3.1. Hypothese 1: alle deelgenoten zijn aanwezig, meerderjarig en instemmend. ............................. 13
3.2. Hypothese 2: een deelgenoot is minderjarig of beschermd. ................................................ 14
3.3. Hypothese 3: een deelgenoot weigert of er is betwisting. .................................................. 14
LES 2/3 – VERZEGELING – ONTZEGELING – BOEDELBESCHRIJVING. ............................................... 15
1. Verzegeling. .................................................................................................... 15
1.1. Wat? ........................................................................................................... 15
1.2. Voorwaarden (art. 1148 Ger. W). ............................................................................. 15
1.2.1. Voorwaarden................................................................................................... 15
1.2.2. Ernstig belang .................................................................................................. 16
1.2.3. Goederen uit GV, nal. of OH .................................................................................. 16
1.2.4. Personen. ...................................................................................................... 17
1.3. Modaliteiten. .................................................................................................. 17
1.3.1. Verzoekschrift (art. 1149 Ger. W)............................................................................. 17
1.3.2. Snelle maatregel. .............................................................................................. 18
1.3.3. Testament. ..................................................................................................... 18
1.3.4. Uitvoering ...................................................................................................... 18
1.3.5. Inhoud PV van verzegeling (zie art. 1158 Ger.W.) ........................................................... 19
2. Ontzegeling. ................................................................................................... 19
2.1. Wat? ........................................................................................................... 19
2.2. Procedure – verzoekschrift. ................................................................................... 20
3. Vrijgave van tegoeden. ........................................................................................ 20
3.1. Akte/attest van erfopvolging (art. 4.59 BW).................................................................. 21
3.2. Akte van erfopvolging (art. 3.30, §1, 7° BW). ................................................................ 22
3.3. Fiscale regels. .................................................................................................. 23
2
,3.4. Afwijkende regel voor LLE en LLP (art. 4.65 BW). ............................................................ 23
4. Boedelbeschrijving. ............................................................................................ 24
4.1. Wat? ........................................................................................................... 24
4.2. Wanneer? ...................................................................................................... 25
4.2.1. Absoluut noodzakelijk. ........................................................................................ 25
4.2.2. Noodzakelijk maar mogelijkheid onderhands. ............................................................... 26
4.2.3. Louter Facultatief (onderhands mogelijk). ................................................................... 27
4.2.4. Rechterlijk bevolen. ........................................................................................... 28
4.2.5. Verbodsclausule niet geldig (1176 Ger.W.). .................................................................. 28
4.3. Wie stelt de notaris aan? ...................................................................................... 28
4.4. Oproeping om aanwezig te zijn. .............................................................................. 29
4.5. Verloop van de werkzaamheden. ............................................................................. 29
4.5.1. Ter plaatse (art. 1182, lid 2 Ger. W)........................................................................... 29
4.5.2. Voorwerp. ...................................................................................................... 30
4.5.3. Beschrijving. ................................................................................................... 30
4.5.4. Schatting (art. 1183, 4° Ger. W). .............................................................................. 31
4.5.5. Verklaringen.................................................................................................... 31
4.6. Eedaflegging. .................................................................................................. 31
4.6.1. Wanneer? ...................................................................................................... 31
4.6.2. Wat? (art. 1183, 11° Ger. W). ................................................................................. 32
4.6.3. Quid bij weigering? ............................................................................................ 32
LES 4 – VEREFFENING – VERDELING NA ECHTSCHEIDING. ......................................................... 33
1. Inleiding. ....................................................................................................... 33
2. Casus vereffening – verdeling na echtscheiding.............................................................. 35
3. Temporele werking nieuw huwelijksvermogensrecht: Wet huwelijksvermogensrecht 22/07/2018. ..... 37
3.1. Situatie 1. ...................................................................................................... 37
3.2. Situatie 2. ...................................................................................................... 37
3.3. Situatie 3. ...................................................................................................... 37
4. Codificatie familiaal vermogensrecht – wet 19/01/2022. ................................................... 38
5. Tijdstip van ontbinding. ....................................................................................... 38
5.1. Belang. ......................................................................................................... 38
5.2. Art. 2.3.43 BW: geen vereffening – verdeling zonder ontbinding huwelijksstelsel. ........................ 39
5.3. Art. 1278 Ger. W. .............................................................................................. 39
5.4. Art. 1278, lid 2 Ger. W (goederen): meerdere vorderingen? ................................................ 40
5.5. Art. 1278, lid 4 Ger. W. ........................................................................................ 41
6. Activa. .......................................................................................................... 42
6.1. Algemene principes. ........................................................................................... 42
6.2. (Weder)belegging van eigen goederen. ...................................................................... 43
6.2.1. Principe. ........................................................................................................ 43
3
, 6.2.2. Voorwaarden................................................................................................... 43
6.3. Onderscheid titre & finance. .................................................................................. 44
6.4. Intellectuele rechten........................................................................................... 45
6.5. Schadevergoedingen. ......................................................................................... 45
6.5.1. Principe (hervorming HVR 2018). ............................................................................. 45
6.5.2. Voor hervorming HVR 2018. .................................................................................. 46
6.5.3. Temporele werking. ........................................................................................... 46
6.6. Vennootschapsaandelen. ..................................................................................... 46
6.6.1. Hypothese 1: aandelen eigen aan 1 echtgenoot. ............................................................ 46
6.6.2. Hypothese 2: aandelen verkregen met gemeenschappelijke gelden en ingeschreven op naam van beide
echtgenoten. ......................................................................................................... 47
6.6.3. Hypothese 3: aandelen verkregen met gemeenschappelijke gelden en ingeschreven op naam van 1
echtgenoot............................................................................................................ 47
6.6.4. Temporele werking. ........................................................................................... 48
6.7. Professionele goederen ....................................................................................... 48
6.7.1. Principe. ........................................................................................................ 48
6.7.2. Uitzondering. .................................................................................................. 48
6.7.3. Voor hervorming HVR 2018. .................................................................................. 48
6.7.4. Temporele werking. ........................................................................................... 49
6.8. Cliënteel ........................................................................................................ 49
6.8.1. Principe. ........................................................................................................ 49
6.8.2. Uitzondering. .................................................................................................. 49
6.8.3. Voor hervorming HVR 2018. .................................................................................. 50
6.8.4. Temporele werking. ........................................................................................... 50
6.9. Inkomsten van eigen vennootschap .......................................................................... 50
6.9.1. Hervorming HVR 2018. ........................................................................................ 51
6.9.2. Temporele werking. ........................................................................................... 51
6.10. Terugkoppeling casus. ......................................................................................... 51
7. Passiva. ......................................................................................................... 52
7.1. Algemene principes. ........................................................................................... 52
7.2. Tijdstip waarop de schuld is aangegaan. ..................................................................... 53
7.3. Onderhoudsschulden. ......................................................................................... 54
7.3.1. Onderhoudsschuld ten behoeve van een kind. .............................................................. 54
7.3.2. Onderhoudsschuld ten behoeve van een (groot)ouder...................................................... 54
7.3.3. Onderhoudsschuld ten behoeve van een ex – echtgenoot. ................................................. 54
7.4. Terugkoppeling casus. ......................................................................................... 54
8. Vergoedingsrekeningen. ...................................................................................... 55
8.1. Algemene principes. ........................................................................................... 55
8.2. Materiële inspanningen aan eigen goed. ..................................................................... 56
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