BIO 210 LAB - EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+

1 BIO 210 LAB - EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+ Abdominal Correct Answer: pertaining to the anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs. Acromial Correct Answer: pertaining to the point of the shoulder. Antebrachial Correct Answer: pertaining to the forearm. Antecubital Correct Answer: pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow. Axillary Correct Answer: pertaining to the armpit. Brachial Correct Answer: pertaining to the arm. 2 Buccal Correct Answer: pertaining to the cheek. Carpal Correct Answer: pertaining to the wrist. Cephalic Correct Answer: pertaining to the head. Cervical Correct Answer: pertaining to the neck region. Coxal Correct Answer: pertaining to the hip. Crural Correct Answer: pertaining to the leg. Digital Correct Answer: pertaining to the fingers and toes. Femoral Correct Answer: pertaining to the thigh. 3 Fibular Correct Answer: pertaining to the side of the leg. Frontal Correct Answer: pertaining to the forehead. Hallux Correct Answer: pertaining to the great toe. Inguinal Correct Answer: pertaining to the groin. Mammary Correct Answer: pertaining to the breast. Manus Correct Answer: pertaining to the hand. Mental Correct Answer: pertaining to the chin. Nasal 4 Correct Answer: pertaining to the nose. Oral Correct Answer: pertaining to the mouth. Orbital Correct Answer: pertaining to the bony eye socket. Palmar Correct Answer: pertaining to the palm of the hand. Patellar Correct Answer: pertaining to the kneecap region. Pedal Correct Answer: pertaining to the foot. Pelvic Correct Answer: pertaining to the pelvis region. Pollex Correct Answer: pertaining to the thumb. 5 Pubic Correct Answer: pertaining to the genital region. Sternal Correct Answer: pertaining to the region of the breastbone. Tarsal Correct Answer: pertaining to the ankle. Thoracic Correct Answer: pertaining to the chest. Umbilical Correct Answer: pertaining to the naval. Calcaneal Correct Answer: pertaining to the heel of the foot. Dorsum Correct Answer: pertaining to the back. Gluteal Correct Answer: pertaining to the buttocks or rump. 6 Lumbar Correct Answer: pertaining to the area of the back between the ribs and hips. Occipital Correct Answer: pertaining to the base of the skull. Olecranal Correct Answer: pertaining to the posterior aspect of the elbow. Otic Correct Answer: pertaining to the ear. Perineal Correct Answer: pertaining to the region between the anus and external genitalia. Plantar Correct Answer: pertaining to the sole of the foot. Popliteal Correct Answer: pertaining to the back of the knee. Sacral 7 Correct Answer: pertaining to the region between the hips. Scapular Correct Answer: pertaining to the scapula or the shoulder blade. Sural Correct Answer: pertaining to the calf or posterior surface of the leg. Vertebral Correct Answer: pertaining to the area of the spinal column. Sagittal plane Correct Answer: runs longitudinally and divides the body into right and left parts. Midsagittal plane Correct Answer: runs longitudinally and divides the body into equal parts,right down the midline of body. Frontal plane Correct Answer: divides the body into anterior and posterior parts. Transverse plane Correct Answer: runs horizontally dividing the body into superior and inferior parts. 8 Oblique plane Correct Answer: divides body on a angle. Axial Correct Answer: relating to the head, neck and trunk, the axis of the body. Appendicular Correct Answer: relating to the limbs and their attachmentsto the axis. Superior / Inferior Correct Answer: ABOVE other structures / BELOW other structures. Anterior / Posterior Correct Answer: FRONT (most forward. face, chest,and abdomen) / BACK (toward the backside of the body) Medial / Lateral Correct Answer: TOWARD THE MIDLINE (the sternum is medial to the ribs) / AWAY FROM THE MIDLINE (the ear is lateral to the nose) Cephalad (cranial) / Caudal 9 Correct Answer: TOWARD THE HEAD / TOWARD THE TAIL (used interchangeably with superior & inferior) Dorsal / Ventral Correct Answer: BACKSIDE / BELLYSIDE (used interchangeably with posterior & anterior) Proximal / Distal Correct Answer: NEARER THE TRUNK OR ATTACHED END / FARTHER FROM THE TRUNK OR POINT OF ATTACHMENT (the knee is proximal to the toes / fingers are distal to the elbow) (used to locate body limbs) Superficial(external) / Deep(internal) Correct Answer: TOWARD OR AT THE BODY SURFACE / AWAY FROM THE BODY SURFACE ( these terms locate organs according to their closeness to the body surface) How many quadrants? Correct Answer: 4 (RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT, LEFT UPPER QUADRANT, RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT, LEFT LOWER QUADRANT) How many regions? Correct Answer: 9 (Right hypochondriac, Right lumbar, Right iliac(inguinal), Epigastric, Umbilical, Hypogastric(pubic), Left hypochondriac, Leftt lumbar, Left iliac(inguinal) 10 Organs in the Right Hypochondriac Region Correct Answer: Gallbladder, Liver Organs in the Right Lumbar Region Correct Answer: Ascending colon of large intestines Organs in the Right iliac(inguinal) Region Correct Answer: Cecum, Appendix Organs in the Epigastric Region Correct Answer: Part of stomach, Part of liver Organs in the Umbilical Region Correct Answer: Small intestines, Transverse colon of Large intestines Organs in the Hypogastric Region Correct Answer: Urinary Bladder, Part of Sigmoid Colon Organs in the Left Hypochondriac Region Correct Answer: Part of stomach, Part of Spleen Organs in the Left Lumbar Region 11 Correct Answer: Part of Small Intestines, Descending Colon of Large Intestines Organs in the Left iliac(inguinal) Region Correct Answer: Initial part of Sigmoid Colon, Dorsal Cavity Correct Answer: Cranial cavity (brain) & Vertebral cavity (spinal cord) Ventral Cavity Correct Answer: Thoracic cavity (heart & lungs), Abdominlpelvic cavity (stomach, intestines, liver, other organs, reproductive organs, bladder, rectum) Oral Cavity Correct Answer: Mouth, contains the tongue and teeth. It is continuous with the rest of the digestive tube, which opens to the exterior at the anus Nasal Cavity Correct Answer: Located within and posterior to the nose, the nasal cavity is part of the passages of the respiratory system Orbital Cavities Correct Answer: House the eyes and present them in an anterior position 12 Middle Ear Cavities Correct Answer: Lies medial to eardrum and is carved into the bony skull - contain tiny bones that transmit sound vibrations to the organ of hearing in the inner ear Synovial Cavities Correct Answer: Are joint cavities, enclosed within fibrous capsules that surround freely movable joints of the body i.e. elbow, knee and hip joints. These cavities secreate a lubricating fluid that reduces friction as the bones move across one another. Integumentary (Skin) System Correct Answer: Skin, hair and nails. Epidermal and dermal regions; cutaneous sense organs and glands Skeletal System Correct Answer: Bones, cartilages, tendons, ligaments, and joints Muscular System Correct Answer: Muscles attached to the skeleton Nervous System Correct Answer: Brain, spinal cord, nerves and sensory receptors Endocrine System 13 Correct Answer: Pituitary, thymus, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pineal glands, ovaries, testes, and pancreas Cardiovascular System Correct Answer: Heart, blood vessels and blood Lymphatic/Immunity System Correct Answer: Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, tonsils, and scattered collections of lymphoid tissue Respiratory System Correct Answer: Nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs Digestive System Correct Answer: Oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, and accessory structures (teeth, salivary glands, liver, and pancreas) Urinary System Correct Answer: Kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra Reproductive System Correct Answer: Male: testes, prostate gland, scrotym, penis, and duct system, which carries sperm to the body exterior 14 Female: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, mammary glands, and vagina