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Elliot Dorff's list of fundamental Jewish themes/beliefs regarding health care. correct answers -body is morally neutral -body belongs to God -permission and obligation to heal themselves and others Consequentialism. correct answers An ethical system that determines the goodness or evilness from the effect or result of an act. Consequences of actions is what matters. Deontology. correct answers Inviolable rules and rights, does it violate a duty or law or human right. Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment Problems. correct answers - objectified research subjects - used a vulnerable group - prioritized knowledge over welfare - hid information - racial assumptions dominated research design - upheld institutional interests Principlism. correct answers belief system based on a set of moral principles that are embedded in a common morality -autonomy: ability to make decisions and be in control of your life -beneficence: doing good -non-maleficence: do not do evil -justice: came from Belmont report by B&C Principlism Specification. correct answers Refers to the process of providing more concrete and detailed guidance for applying broad ethical principles to specific cases or situations. (developing policy that a hospital could run on) Principles are only general guidelines Need to be specified into action guiding rules Add context and reasoning Principlism Rules. correct answers Substantive rules- actual guidance on what should be done Authority rules- who can make a decision (patient, doctor, next of kin) Procedural rules- how do people go about making a decision (role of IRBs, role of ethics committee, paperwork to ensure informed consent)