Class notes
Introduction Spatial Planning Summary Lectures
- Course
- Institution
I summarized the lectures within this document. It is very convenient for the exam, together with the articles that I also summarized in another post. :)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
lisa80
Content preview
Hoorcollege 1 introduction to the planning disciplinemutual relationship between space and society
keeping the city compact
not only a claim on land, but also claim for sea by fisheries
→ problem of windmill placing
Weighing off claims for space is about:
- individual vs collective interest
- conflicting demands
- present vs future and past
Focusing on ends: which spatial development do we allow where and why
Focusing on means: the process to get to these spatial benefits
Explanatory: how it is now
Normative → what it should be
Peter Marcuse → 3 Roles of planners
→ “cities for people, not for profit”
- market does not consider social justice and equality
- But: state has to enforce social justice on the market → market doen’t like that
1 Technist Planning
- solution-oriented → towards design or a process
- engineering-driven, rational and scientific
- city is a machine
- no values → serving those with power
→ supports the system as it already is
2 Social Reform Planning
- mitigating externalities of the market
- values with limited depth
- limited participation of civil society
- stays within existing power frameworks
(arbeiderspaleizen, mooie huizen (met veel groen))
→ bottoming up from society
3 Social Justice Planning
- confronting those in power → confronting the market
- bottom-up decision making
- OR theoretical → the just city
- OR utopian → garden cities
- OR radical
(woonprotest)
→ radical plans of system outside of social boundaries
, Hoorcollege 2 Arguments for and against planning
Planning project in 21st century - Healy
- orientation to the future and belief that action now can shape future potentialities
- livability and sustainability for the many, not the few
- interdependence and interconnectivity between one phenomenon and another,
across time and space → we have to be aware of this
- expanding knowledgeability of public action, expanding policy intelligence
- open transparent government processes → reasoning of public realm
Essential concepts in the planning project - Healy
1. future possibilities: sustainable development and liveability
→ thinking about long-term world of nature and a better human well-being
2. balancing and integrating diverse values acknowledging and addressing
interdependencies and interconnections
→ who decides, whose interests are at stake and whose knowledge counts?
- 3 perspectives of collective action: state, community and market
- 2 types of collective action:
- horizontal coordination → issue about urban, political and city
voluntary stakeholders
- vertical coordination → regional energy strategies → national
lot of citizens worry about something or protest to something, for
instance NIMBY
3. open and transparent governance process through deliberation
→ arriving at an understanding that issues are at stake
- how issues could be addressed
- what difference it might make to what and whom
- not hidden in bureaucracy or part of political games
→ communicative planning → knowing interests and interdependencies of parties
→ collaborative planning and deliberative practicing
Criticism of communicative planning / rationality - Healy
1. absence of power → “dark side of planning” → it is a reinforcing capitalist society
→ letting people think they have power while they have not
2. too procedural → planning has lost its focus on ends → as a result, because the
process is discussed too much, the goals are not strived for
Planners are balancing the interdependencies and interconnections between
stakeholders, interests, places and time
→ has to be through an open and deliberative governance process
you need to attract the creative class to have an interesting city and to have
development in your city
→ when you want a lot of services, you need to have a creative class: people with cultural
services want to have their company built there
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lisa80. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.16. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
62890 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
Recently viewed by you
