NRSG 100: Fundamentals (Exam 1) |331 Questions| With Complete Solutions
Name the 6 QSEN competencies: Correct Answer-1) Patient-Centered Care
2) Teamwork and Collaboration
3) Evidence-Based Practice
4) Quality Improvement
5) Safety
6) Informatics
Name the levels of healthcare Correct Answer-1) Preventive
2) Primary
3) Secondary
4) Tertiary
5) Restorative
6) Continuing
ADPIE Correct Answer-A: Assessment
D: Diagnosis
P: Planning
I: Implementation
E: Evaluation/Expected outcome SBAR Correct Answer-S: Situation
B: Background
A: Assessment
R: Recommend
I.D.E.A.L. Correct Answer-I: Include
D: Discuss
E: Educate
A: Assess
L: Listen
Acronym used during the discharge process to ensure the client receives and understands all information pertaining to their discharge and the subsequent plan
Health Promotion Correct Answer-The process of encouraging clients to
take control and improve their overall health
Wellness Correct Answer-An overall state of positive well-being or total
health
Primary Prevention Correct Answer-Decreasing the risk of alterations in health occurring by changing behaviors or minimizing exposures Secondary Prevention Correct Answer-Early screening interventions to detect a disease process before it progresses to cause symptoms or complications in the client
Tertiary Prevention Correct Answer-Efforts to control, or slow the spread of a health issue has already occurred in an effort to prevent further illness
Quaternary care Correct Answer-Prevention that focuses on protecting clients from the excessive use of medical interventions that can cause more harm than good
Self-care Correct Answer-Any activity individuals can utilize to promote
their mental health and overall well-being
Health literacy Correct Answer-Knowledge that clients have about their own health, and the ability to act on that knowledge to make decisions about their health
"Healthy People" Correct Answer-A nationwide program established by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), with the intention of improving the overall health of Americans
Modifiable risk factors Correct Answer-Behaviors and exposures that can either increase or decrease a person's risk. Education & implementation can reduce their risk Nonmodifiable risk factors Correct Answer-Conditions that increase the risk of developing a disease and cannot be changed. These include genetics, ethnicity/race, age, and family health history.
Culture Correct Answer-A group of ideas and behaviors shared by members of a society. Cultural beliefs can change over time, but their evolution varies by society.
Culturally competent care Correct Answer-Being sensitive to issues related to culture, race, gender, and sexual orientation while providing care to nondominant populations.
ABCDE approach Correct Answer-Airway
Breathing
Circulation
Disability
Exposure
Acute vs. Chronic Correct Answer-Priority is assigned to a client who has an acute problem over a client with a chronic problem
Direct care Correct Answer-Client care activities that are performed at the bedside
Indirect care Correct Answer-Client care activities performed by the nurse away from the bedside
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