Youngs Double Slit Experiment Diffraction G
Properties of waves: • diffraction (laser light = best) • light: use a gl
• Diffraction I =# slits /scratche
D
→ spreading out of waves •
distance as they pass through a gap or around obstacles.
between wavefront wavelength ≥ gap size = semicircles 180. 02
wavelength < gap size: less than 180. = little detraction disadvantages
10,
amplitude decreases the further waves spread. - hard to measure fringes as they
E.g Radio waves diffract around mountains are not clear
water waves diffract around rocks near shore. - sources like galaxies cannot be
If frequency ↑ wavelength ↓ as wavefronts are closer measured as not bright enough so fringes
so waves are less spread out 4180. can't be measured.
- Bright spots aren't clear advantages
• Interference • clear bright dots
→ waves from more than one source or waves travelling in NODES - 1/22 apart, no motion • clear fringes so m
same direction interfere. ANTI NODES- Y22 apart, at peak} a¼pa²rt) be accurate
→ amplitude may increase or cancel out. • larger distance fro
to measure.
2
= 1+2 Transverse waves
stationary waves
no peaks/ up
troughs • when 2 waves travelling in
opposite directions interfer and
• destructive interference = reflects upon itself. ↓ down
out of phase, ½ 2 apart, • the 2 waves have:
same amplitude • oscillates perpendicular
• constructive interference = direction of energy tra
→ in phase, n2 apart (integer no.)
same wavefront amplitud
2
• Phase difference (crest
→ the path difference of waves
½ 2 = out of phase
£ÉÉ dist
nd = in phase
coherence = same wave fronts,
constant path difference amplitude = highest displa
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller careyneale2005. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.15. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.