100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Fixed Income Analysis (with formulas) $7.59   Add to cart

Summary

Summary Fixed Income Analysis (with formulas)

 19 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Complete summary for the course Fixed Income Analysis, including Formulas.

Preview 4 out of 31  pages

  • No
  • .
  • March 21, 2024
  • 31
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
avatar-seller
Week 1
Basics
2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.9, 5.1
2.7 ex 2, 4, 5, 7
5.7 ex 1, 3

Price of zero-coupon bond with principal value of 100: Pz(t,T) = 100 x Z(t,T)
Z(t,T) = 100/payoff

Interest rate depends on compounding frequency:
- Given r, higher compounding frequency -> higher payoff
- Given payoff, higher compounding frequency -> lower r

rn(t,T): annual compounding rate




Continuous compounding: n very large




Term structure of interest rates/spot curve/yield curve, at a certain time t defines the relation
between the level of interest rates and their time to maturity T-t.

Short maturity T-bills have no coupons.

Coupon bond at time t, coupon rate c, semi-annual coupon payment and payment dates T1, T2, ..., Tn = T. discount
factors Z(t, Ti) for each date Ti. Value of coupon bond:




Bootstrap methodology: with sufficient data we can obtain the discount factors for every maturity
Given date t, n coupon bonds coupon ci, maturities Ti, 6-month intervals, i = 1, 2, ..., n.




Or, interpolate the discount factors: Splines- or Nelson-Siegel method to fir the term structure.

,
,Semi-annual floating rate bond, spread s, coupon payments c(Ti) at T1 = 0.5, T2 = 1, T3 = 1.5, ..., Tn = T
- c(Ti) = 100 x (r2(Ti – 0.5) + s) / 2
- r2(Ti-1, Ti): 6-month treasury rate at time Ti-1, with T0 = 0
- Each coupon date: reset date
- Coupon at t = 0.5 depends on today’s interest rate r2(0, 0.5) (and c(1) depends on interest rate at t = 0.5:
r2(0.5, 1, etc.)

- Spread is a fixed payment on the bond, so
- The (ex-coupon) of a floating rate bond, with s = 0 and maturity T, at any reset date, is equal to its face value:
PFR(Ti+1) = 100

Price of a (semi-annual) floating rate bond outside of reset dates:
- Ti < t < Ti+1
- Pay off 100+c(Ti+1) at next reset date Ti+1
- c(Ti+1) = 100 x r2(Ti) / 2 is known at t > Ti
- Z(t, Ti+1): discount factor from t to Ti+1
-
- At reset dates: Z(Ti, Ti+1) = 1 / (1 + r2(Ti) / 2), so ex-coupon price of a floating rate bond (with s = 0) on any
reset date is its face value PFR(Ti-1) = 100

Fix interest rate on a $100 loan, at t, from T1 to T2, choose forward rate fc(t, T1, T2), based on compounding
frequency n.
- Cashflow at T1 = 100
- Cashflow at T2 =
- No cashflow at time t, so 0 value at time t:




F(t, T1, T2): forward discount factor




Forward curve: plot of f(0, T, T+Δ) against T, for fixed Δ




The relation between the spot- and forward curve can be used to get the spot rate curve from forward rates:

, Spot rates r(0,T) and forward rates f(0, T, T+Δ) both express the same term structure and are both based on the
same discount factors Z(0, T)

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller studentMScFinanceTiU. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.59. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

82215 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$7.59
  • (0)
  Add to cart