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CRITICAL CARE NURSING-DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT 9TH ED

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CRITICAL CARE NURSING-DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT 9TH ED

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  • March 22, 2024
  • 491
  • 2023/2024
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TEST BANK CRITICAL CARE NURSING-
DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT 9TH EDITION
LINDA D.URDEN,KATHLEEN M.STACY
CHAPTER 1-41

,Chapter 01: Critical Care Nursing PracticeUrden: Critical Care Nursing, 9th
Edition


MULTIPLE CHOICE

• During World War II, what types of wards were developed to care for critically injured
clients?
• Intensive care
• Triage
• Shock
• Postoperative
ANS: C
During World War II, shock wards were established to care for critically injured clients.
Triage wards establish the order in which a client is seen or treated upon arrival to a hospital.
Postoperative wards were developed in 1900 and later evolved into intensive careunits.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 2 OBJ: Nursing
Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing PracticeMSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective
Care Environment

• What type of practitioner has a broad depth of specialty knowledge and expertise and
manages complex clinical and system issues?
• Registered nurses
• Advanced practice nurses
• Clinical nurse leaders
• Intensivists
ANS: B
Advanced practice nurses (APNs) have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their
specialty area and manage complex clinical and systems issues. Intensivists are medical
practitioners who manage the critical ill client. Registered nurses (RNs) are generally direct care
providers. Clinical nurse leaders (CNLs) generally do not manage system issues.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 5 OBJ: Nursing
Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective
Care Environment

• What type of practitioner is instrumental in ensuring care that is evidence based and
that safety programs are in place?
• Clinical nurse specialist
• Advanced practice nurse
• Registered nurses
• Nurse practitionersANS: A

,Clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) serve in specialty roles that use their clinical, teaching,
research, leadership, and consultative abilities. They are instrumental in ensuring that care is
evidence based and that safety programs are in place. Advanced practice nurses (APNs) have a
broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their specialty area and manage complex clinical
and systems issues. Registered nurses are generally direct care providers. Nurse practitioners
(NPs) manage direct clinical care of groups of clients.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 6 OBJ: Nursing
Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective
Care Environment

• Which professional organization administers critical care certification exams for
registerednurses?
• State Board of Registered Nurses
• National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialist
• Society of Critical Care Medicine
• American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
ANS: D
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) administers certification exams for
registered nurses. The State Board of Registered Nurses (SBON) does not administer
certification exams. National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (NACNS) does not
administer certification exams. Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) does not administer
nursing certification exams for registered nurses.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 7 OBJ: Nursing
Process Step: NW/WAW . T B S MT.OWPS: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and
Effective Care Environment

• Emphasis is on human integrity and stresses the theory that the body, mind, and spirit
are interdependent and inseparable. This statement describes which methodology of care?
• Holistic care
• Individualized care
• Cultural care
• Interdisciplinary care
ANS: A
Holistic care focuses on human integrity and stresses that the body, mind, and spirit are
interdependent and inseparable. Individualized care recognizes the uniqueness of each client’s
preferences, condition, and physiologic and psychosocial status. Cultural diversityin health
care is not a new topic, but it is gaining emphasis and importance as the world becomes more
accessible to all as the result of increasing technologies and interfaces with places and peoples.
Interdisciplinary care is care among a variety of health care professionals with the client’s
health as the common goal.

, PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 12 OBJ: Nursing
Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective
Care Environment

• The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) has developed short
directivesthat can be used as quick references for clinical use that are known as
• Critical Care Protocol.
• Practice Policies.
• Evidence-Based Research.
• Practice Alerts.
ANS: D
The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) has promulgated several
evidence-based practice summaries in the form of “Practice Alerts.” Evidence-based nursing
practice considers the best research evidence on the care topic along with clinical expertise of
the nurse and client preferences. Critical care protocol and practice policies are established by
individual institutions.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 9 OBJ: Nursing
Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective
Care Environment

• What type of therapy is an option to conventional treatment?
• Alternative
• Holistic
• Complementary
• Individualized
ANS: A
The term alternative denotes that a specific therapy is an option or alternative to what is
considered conventional t r e at mWe nWt Wo.f aTcBoSnM
di.
t ioWnSor state. The term complementary was
proposed to describe therapies that can be used to complement or support conventional
treatments. Holistic care focuses on human integrity and stresses that the body, mind, and
spirit are interdependent and inseparable. Individualized care recognizes the uniqueness ofeach
client’s preferences, condition, and physiologic and psychosocial status.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 16 OBJ: Nursing
Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective
Care Environment

• Prayer, guided imagery, and massage are all examples of what type of treatment?
• Alternative therapy
• Holistic care
• Complementary care
• Individualized careANS: C

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