Infancy - ANSWER--Defendant is not criminally liable due to their
age:
- less than 7: no criminal responsibility.
- 7-15: Juvenile Delinquency (13,14,15 certain felonies are juvenile
offenders)
- 16 or older: charged as adults.
Entrapment - ANSWER--Occurs when a defendant is actively
induced, encouraged, or lured by a public servant to commit an
illegal act.
Elements of an offense - ANSWER--Written law - defining the offense
Act - constituting the external physical part of a crime committed by
the offender.
Mental element - the offender's state of mind toward the act.
Result - injury or potential for injury produced by the act
Causal Relationship - between the unlawful act, the result, and the
underlying mental element.
Attempt to commit a crime. - ANSWER--A change of attempt to
commit a crime will reduce the charge by one class.
ex: Class A felony to Class B Felony.
, NYPD 2ND TRIMESTER REVIEW EXAM 190 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 2024 UPDATED
Attempt - ANSWER--Engages in conduct which tends to effect the
commission of such crime.
Forcible Touching (M) - ANSWER--intentionally and for no legitimate
purpose, squeezes, grabs or pinches the sexual or other intimate
parts of another person.
Facilitating a sex offense with a controlled substance (F) - ANSWER--
Knowingly give victim substance without consent.
Intent to commit felony sex offense.
Lack of consent. - ANSWER--Mentally disabled
Mentally incapacitated
Physically helpless
Forcible compulsion
underage
office of children and family services
health/mental health care provider
correctional facility
vulnerable person
Sexual abuse (M) - ANSWER--a person subjects another person to
sexual contact:
victim is over 10 but less than 17 yrs old
victim is incapable of consent for reasons other than age (mentally
disabled or incapacitated)
, NYPD 2ND TRIMESTER REVIEW EXAM 190 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 2024 UPDATED
without consent
Sexual abuse (F) - ANSWER--a person subjects another person to
sexual contact:
by forcible compulsion
victim physically helpless
victim is less than 11 yrs old
victim is less than 13 yrs old and the actor is 21 or older.
Aggravated Sexual Abuse (F) - ANSWER--when a person insert:
a foreign object (whether or not causing physical injury) or
a finger (causing PI or SPI) into another person's
"PURV"
Penis
Urethra
Rectum
Vagina without consent.
Accessorial conduct - ANSWER--acting with the mental culpability
for the commission of an offense.
Directs or aids another person to engage in an offense.
"acting in concert"
Individuals acting with the same mental state are both guilty of an
offense.
, NYPD 2ND TRIMESTER REVIEW EXAM 190 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 2024 UPDATED
Statute of limitations - ANSWER--class a and certain b felonies = no
time limit
certain class b and c,d,e felony = 5 years
misdemeanor = 2 yrs
petty offense = 1 yr
Purpose of the penal law - ANSWER--forbid conduct that causes or
threatens to cause harm.
Intent
and
Motive - ANSWER--the determination to an act
the desire to make you want to do a criminal act.
4 culpable mental states. - ANSWER--reckless - aware of and
disregards risk
intentional - objective is to cause a result
criminal negligence - fails to see risk
knowingly - aware of conduct causing risk.
reckless - ANSWER--aware of and disregards risk
intentional - ANSWER--objective is to cause a result
criminal negligence - ANSWER--fails to see risk
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