Exam (elaborations)
Linguistics 1 Ucla Final Study Guide – Complete With Solutions
- Course
- Institution
Linguistics 1 Ucla Final Study Guide – Complete With Solutions
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Studyhall
Reviews received
Content preview
Linguistics 1 Ucla Final Study Guide – Complete WithSolutions
Phonology Correct Ans - sound patterns
Lexicon Correct Ans - Mental Dictionary
Morphology Correct Ans - structure of complex words connection
between words and meaning - arbitrary
- allows us to:
- understand new words
- judge possible vs. impossible words
- recognize ambiguous words
- create new words
Syntax Correct Ans - Building phrases and sentences
Semantics Correct Ans - Meaning of language
Grammar Correct Ans - rules governing a language
What is performance affected by? Correct Ans - - memory limitation
- shifts in attention and interest
- psychological and physical states
- linguistics and non-linguistic context
Spoonerism Correct Ans - speech or performance error in which
sounds or words are transposed
Garden Path Sentences Correct Ans - grammatically correct but easily
misunderstood
prescriptive grammar Correct Ans - how we should speak
Descriptive grammar Correct Ans - Rules people actually follow
Universal Grammar Correct Ans - Laws of grammar that all languages
follow
, Universal Rules Correct Ans - - nouns/verbs
- way in which to indicate whether an event is completed or not
- ways to mark negation, ask a question, indicate more than one
- have rules and finite number of symbols that combine and permits to form
larger units
- discrete combinational systems
- recursive rules: rules that add to or embed one sentence inside another
Recursive Rules: Coordination Correct Ans - "and", connects
independent clauses
Recursive Rules: Subordination Correct Ans - "that", connects
dependent clauses
Types of Morphology Correct Ans - compounding - combine 2 or more
free morphemes
Affixation - adding prefixes and/or suffixes
Reduplication
etc
Word Trees Correct Ans - used to describe compound words
Grammatical properties of Head Correct Ans - Determines lexical
category (English is right most word)
- syntactic category
- meaning
- inflectional ending - added to head
Prepositions and Pronouns Correct Ans - closed class - don't admit
new membz
Nouns/Verbs/Adjs/Advs Correct Ans - Open class - can be added to
Properties of English Compounds Correct Ans - - head comes last
- stress comes first
- stress determines when words is compound, not orthography
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Studyhall. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79373 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now