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APHON Principles of Chemo and Biotherapy Top Questions and answers 100 Accurate Verified

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APHON Principles of Chemo and Biotherapy, Top Questions and answers, 100% Accurate. Verified. Biotherapy Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are what class Monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) are what class Define pharmacokinetics Define pharmacodynamics Define adjuvant chemotherapy Define neoadjuvant chemotherapy Define sanctuary sites What normal cells are most often effected by chemotherapy Why use chemotherapy Cure Control Palliation Resting phase of cell cycle Postmitotic phase Synthesis (S) Phase Premitotic phase Mitosis (M) Phase 5 stages of reproduction of cells Cell Cycle time Cell-cycle-specific agents Doubling time Growth fraction Tumor burden A higher growth fraction The higher the tumor cell burden Gompertzian function 6 essential alterations in normal cell physiology that dictate malignant growth 6 cell characteristics of malignant cells in easier terms 6 mechanisms of drug resistance by the cell

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APHON Principles of Chemo and Biotherapy, Top
Questions and answers, 100% Accurate. Verified.

1). Biotherapy

 Ans: Targeted anticancer agents also known as biological response modifiers (BRM)


2). Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (tkis) are what class

 Ans: Biotherapy


3). Monoclonal antibodies (moabs) are what class

 Ans: Biotherapy


4). Define pharmacokinetics

 Ans: Study of drug absorption, metabolism, and excretion


5). Define pharmacodynamics

 Ans: The concentration of the drug in the body and how it produces a response


6). Define adjuvant chemotherapy

 Ans: The use of chemo after another type of therapy, such as surgery, to treat residual
disease or undetectable metastasis.


7). Define neoadjuvant chemotherapy

 Ans: When chemo is used preoperatively to decrease tumor burden in order to make it
easier to remove the tumor surgically.




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, 8). Define sanctuary sites

 Ans: Sites within the body where tumor cells sequester and are not easily reached by
chemo such as the CNS


9). What normal cells are most often effected by chemotherapy

 Ans: Hematopoietic, mucosal (mouth & GI), hair follicles


10). Why use chemotherapy

 Ans: To prevent cancer cells from dividing, metastasizing, and ultimately causing the
death of the patient


11). Cure

 Ans: To permanently eradicate the cancer


12). Control

 Ans: To extend the length & QOL when cure is not feasible or realistic


13). Palliation

 Ans: Minimize pain and suffering during end of life


14). Resting phase of cell cycle

 Ans: Gap 0 - cells not dividing


15). Postmitotic phase

 Ans: Gap 1 - enzymes needed for DNA synthesis are produced, protein and RNA
synthesis takes place (18 Hours)


16). Synthesis (s) phase

 Ans: Cellular DNA duplicated (20 hours)


17). Premitotic phase



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