Life Span Development Practice Exam Questions Well Answered 2024.

How does the text define lifespan development? What are among its areas of study? - Answer The scientific field covering all aspects of the human life span. Among its areas of study include child development, adult development, and gerontology. Identify four major contexts of development listed in the text. - Answer Cohort, Socio-economic status, Culture, and Gender How has the historical view of childhood evolved into our contemporary perspective? - Answer Through universal education and the mandatory attendance at primary school, the world for children became a more kinder and gentler place. How has the historical view of old age evolved into our contemporary perspective? - Answer Through the twentieth-century life expectancy revolution and improvements in health care, there has been a dramatic increase of longevity. This has shifted the view of grandparents being "old" to middle age. Briefly describe the behaviorist view of development. - Answer Behaviorists believed in nurture and that through reinforcement and operant conditioning, human behavior would develop. Briefly describe the evolutionary psychology view of development. - Answer Evolutionary psychologist believe that nature plays a huge role in development and that inborn species specific behaviors play a huge role in human development and life. What is the "nature vs. nurture" debate, & how does the concept of person-environment fit address this issue? - Answer The "nature vs. nurture" debate discusses the idea that nature/genetic tendencies shape our nurture/life experiences. • This concept fits the "person-environment fit" because it describes the extent to which the environment is tailored to fit our biological tendencies and talents. If there is a chance or ability to create an environment, such as society, that can bring out the best in humans than true to "nature vs. nurture" debate we are able to better humankind.