Hesi PN Medical Surgical (Med Surg) V2 Exam Questions and Answers (2024 / 2025) (Verified Answers)

A primigravid client at 26 weeks' gestation asks the nurse what causes heartburn during pregnancy. The nurse should explain to the client that heartburn during pregnancy is usually caused by which of the following? 1. Increased peristaltic action during pregnancy. 2. Displacement of the stomach by the diaphragm. 3. Decreased secretion of hydrochloric acid. 4. Backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus. ANS 4. Backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus. 2. 2. A client at a follow-up appointment after having a miscarriage 2 weeks previously yells at the nurse, "How could God do this to me? I've never done anything wrong." Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appro- priate at this time? 1. "God can handle your anger. It's okay." 2. "I know you are angry. It's so hard to lose your baby." 3. "It isn't God's fault. It was an accident." 4. "You're a strong person. You will get through this." ANS 2. "I know you are angry. It's so hard to lose your baby."