Biology- cells and cellular transport-Questions and Answers 100%Verified

Biology- cells and cellular transport-Questions and Answers 100%Verified Organelle - ANSWER-A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell. "little organ" Cytolysis - ANSWER-the bursting of a cell cell membrane - ANSWER-transport materials trying to enter or exit the cell. forms boundaries between inside and outside of the cell. Semi permeable (only let some substances not all in and out of cell)(plants and prokaryotes) cell wall - ANSWER-strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells. Provides protein and controls what goes in and out of the cell (plants and prokaryotes) Prokaryote - ANSWER-A unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles. (Bacteria are prokaryote) Eukarytoes - ANSWER-Has a nucleus (unicellular or multicellular) (examples:animals, plants, fungi) Cytoplasm - ANSWER-A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended Vacuole - ANSWER-it is the storage unit (stores mainly water). smaller vacuoles found in animal cells large central vacuole - ANSWER-A membranous sac in a mature plant cell with diverse roles in reproduction, growth, and development. (in plant cell) (aids in cell division) Ribosomes - ANSWER-site of protein synthesis (makes proteins) assembles amino acids to form proteins essential to carry out cellular functions Golgi apparatus - ANSWER-stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (animal) Endoplasmic Reticulum - ANSWER-A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another. Highway of the cell Rough ER - ANSWER-makes proteins and has ribosomes (plants and animal) Smooth ER - ANSWER-Makes lipids and breaks down toxins, no ribosomes (plants and animals)