PNC Midterm (Midterm study guide) Questions With Correct Answers.
Client
Patient, familiy, community, patient centered care, and patient rights
Caring
Caring theory, self care, Meyeroff, duffy quality caring
Communication
Therapeutic communication, critical thinking, interpreters, verbal and written communication
Holistic
Total person, spirituality
Culture and human diversity
All people, diversity/ inclusion, implicit bias
Patient education
Principles of teaching/learning, informal encounters, teaching of illness/health, promotion through collaboration
clinical judgement
an interpretation or conclusion about a patient's needs, concerns, or health problems, and/or the decision to take action (or not), use or modify standard approaches, or improvise new ones as deemed appropriate by the patient's response
Scope of clinical judgement
Standards-based approach
Evidence-based practice
clinical judgement
Interpretivist perspective
Attributes of clinical judgment
Involves a holistic view of the patient situation.
Is a process orientation (a circular process).
Requires reasoning and the interpretation of data.
clinical judgement process
1. Noticing
2. Interpreting
3. Responding
4. Reflecting
Purpose of providing patient education
Maintenance and promotion of health and illness prevention, restoration of health, coping with impaired function
QSEN attributes of safety
knowledge, skills, attitudes
cognitive learning
Increasing knowledge
Psychomotor learning acquisition of physical skills
Affective learning
changes in attitudes, values, and feelings
mallows hierarchy of needs
1.physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization
Key concepts of patient centered care
Respect and dignity, information sharing, participation, and collaboration
Elements of Professional Communication
courtesy, use of names, trustworthiness, autonomy and responsibility, assertiveness
Enculturation
the process of learning culture
Acculturation
the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture
Personal Philosophy
should reflect your commitments, values, and concerns as they relate to future employment.
Healthcare Law
HIPAA, scope and standards of practice
Professional identity
Nursing history, uncivilized, nurse humility, comportment
Knowledge
In order to care, I must understand the others needs and I must be able to respond properly to them, and clearly good intentions do not guarantee this. To care for someone, I must know many things
Alternating rhythms
In caring for a person, there are times when I do not inject myself into the situation, i dont take a stand one way or another, I do "nothing". And when i undergo this inactivity, i see what resulted from it and may change my behavior accordingly
Patience
I enable others to grow in their own time and own way
Honesty
To care for the other, I must see the other as it is and not as what i would like it to be or feel it must be.
Trust
Caring involves trusting the other to grow in its own time and way
Humility
Since caring is responsive to the growth of this other, caring involves continuous learning about the other; there is always something more to learn. Humility means overcoming pretentiousness; i am able to present myself as i am without self display and concealment, without posing and indirection
Hope
There is hope that the other will grow through my caring which is more general than hope.
Courage
Courage is present in going into the unknown. Courage is performed by having insight from past experiences and it is open and sensitive to the present.