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Exam (elaborations)

WGU patho D236 - Goodluck ! 2024/2025 (100% verified) A+ grade assured

  • Course
  • WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OA
  • Institution
  • WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OA

WGU patho D236 - Goodluck ! 2024/2025 (100% verified) A+ grade assured

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  • April 2, 2024
  • 14
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OA
  • WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OA
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WGU patho D236 - Goodluck !

Turner syndrome - ANSA chromosomal disorder in females in which either an *X
chromosome* is missing, making the person XO instead of XX, or part of one X
chromosome is deleted.

Tay-Sachs Disease - ANSA human genetic disease caused by a recessive allele for a
dysfunctional enzyme leads to the accumulation of certain lipids in the brain.

Seizures, blindness, and degeneration of motor and mental performance usually become
manifest a few months after birth, followed by death within a few years.

Down syndrome - ANSA condition of mild to severe intellectual disability and associated
physical disorders caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21

Diabetes Insipidus - ANSAntidiuretic hormone is not secreted adequately, or the kidney is
resistant to its effect. The *serum sodium is often elevated* due to excess free water losses.

In diabetes insipidus, your blood glucose levels are normal, but your kidneys can't properly
concentrate urine.

Cardiac Valve Disease Process - ANSIn heart valve disease, one or more of the valves in
your heart doesn't work properly. Regurgitation (or leakage of the valve). When the valve(s)
do not close completely, it causes blood to flow backward through the valve. This reduces
forward blood flow and can lead to volume overload in the heart.

Stenosis (or narrowing of the valve). When the valve(s) opening becomes narrowed, it limits
the flow of blood out of the ventricles or atria. The heart is forced to pump blood with
increased force to move blood through the narrowed or stiff (stenotic) valve(s).

Cardiac Valve Complications - ANSHeart valve disease can cause many complications,
including:
* Heart failure.
* Stroke.
* Blood clots.
* Heart rhythm abnormalities.
* Death.

Respiratory Illness from bats - ANS*Viral hemorrhagic fevers* are spread by contact with
infected animals or insects. The viruses that cause viral hemorrhagic fevers live in a variety
of animal and insect hosts.

Most commonly, the hosts include mosquitoes, ticks, rodents, or bats. Some viral
hemorrhagic fevers can also be spread from person to person.

, Anemia - ANSDifferent types of anemia include:
Anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency
Anemia due to folate (folic acid) deficiency
Anemia due to iron deficiency
Anemia of chronic disease
Hemolytic anemia
Idiopathic aplastic anemia
Megaloblastic anemia
Pernicious anemia
Sickle cell anemia
Thalassemia

Acid Base Balance - lung and kidney compensation - ANSThe kidneys have two main ways
to maintain acid-base balance - their cells reabsorb bicarbonate HCO3− from the urine back
to the blood and they secrete hydrogen H+ ions into the urine.

By adjusting the amounts reabsorbed and secreted, they balance the bloodstream's pH.

Pyelonephritis - ANSInflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney

Prostate cancer - ANSCancer of the prostate gland usually occurs in men middle-aged and
older.

Artery response during blood loss.

Does cell shrink or swell ? - ANS*Vasoconstriction*

Marfan Syndrome - Autosomal dominant trait - ANSThis condition is inherited in an
autosomal dominant pattern , which means one copy of the altered gene in each cell is
sufficient to cause the disorder.

At least 25 percent of Marfan syndrome cases result from a new mutation in the FBN1 gene

Spina Bifida - ANSNot having enough *folic acid* during pregnancy is one of the most
important factors that can increase the chances of having a child with spina bifida.

Bursitis - ANSInflammation of a bursa sac. Inflammation of the fluid-filled pads (bursae) that
act as cushions at the joints.

Sprains and Strains - ANSA sprain occurs when you overextend or tear a ligament while
severely stressing a joint.A strain occurs when tendons (bands at the end of muscles that
connect muscles to bones) get stretched or pulled away from the bone.

Endometriosis - ANS# *Painful periods (dysmenorrhea)*. Pelvic pain and cramping may
begin before and extend several days into a menstrual period.

#Lower back and abdominal pain.

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