NR 228 Nutrition Exam 2 Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (GRADED 100%)

NR 228 Nutrition Exam 2 Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (GRADED 100%) Pregnancy weight gain for normal weight: 25-35 lbs *due to breast feeding and amniotic fluid 2. Dietary Guidelines for pregnant women: -Avoid foods such as raw eggs, raw meats, excessive amounts of coffee (only one cup per day) 3. Vitamins that should not increase during pregnancy are: -Vitamin C (hypercalcemia) -Vitamin E (fetal heart defect) -Vitamin K (prolong jaundice) 4. Preeclampsia nutrition related concerns: -Patient will be put on the DASH diet (hypertension diet) to help lower BP -Limit and avoid trans fats, sat. fats, sugar, salt, no fast food, no coffee NR 228 Nutrition Exam 2 Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (GRADED) 2 / 11 -Increase foods rich in potassium, magnesium, and vitamins, fruits and vegetables, whole grain, protein 5. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Recommended foods to prevent GDM include carbohydrates, iron, calcium, protein, and fat sources. (simple carbs, fruits and veggies) 6. Maternal PKU: Lack of proper dietary therapy during pregnancy. Findings in infant: microcephaly, mental retardation, growth retardation, congenital heart defects. -Pregnant women should not eat foods high in phenylalanine (should only consume 1-4 mg per day) -Avoid fish, meat, diet soda, eggs, wheat -Fruit, vegetables, and low protein foods are okay to eat 7. Lactation: 750-1000mL of breast milk daily -500 kcal for producing breast milk daily *avoid foods such as garlic, citrus (lemon/limes), broccoli, spices, and cauliflower because it may alter taste of breast milk 3 / 11 8. Infancy birth weight and breast feeding: -first 6 months of life infant should consume breast milk. -second 6 months of life infant should consume a combination of breast milk and baby food 9. Infant Dietary Guidelines: -Solid foods at 4-5 months -if exclusively breastfeeding, baby should be taking in an iron supplement at 4 months old to avoid iron deficiency anemia. 4 / 11 10. Infancy and Fat Consumption: -Fat and cholesterol consumption is important in brain growth and development and nerve tissue -If infant is overweight, do not restrict fats 11. Baby Bottle Tooth Decay: occurs when baby goes to bed with a bottle -bottle before bed should only contain water 12. Nutrition-Related Concerns: Infancy: -Premature/low-weight = failure to thrive -if child has PKU, phenyl-free formula should be used -If baby has galactosemia (lactose intolerant) baby should consume soy formula 13. Toddlers: 1-3 years old diet: -limit 100% juice: 4-6oz per day -consume snack foods such as graham crackers, apple slices, and cheese cubes -Limit milk intake to 24oz per day due to lack of iron -child should try food product 7-10 times before deciding not to like something 14. Preschoolers: 4-6 years old diet: -environmental influencer eaters -avoid eating sugary foods while watching tv -healthy plate contains: veggies, fruits, whole grain, healthy protein, water, healthy oils