HSA-402 "Intelligence and National Security" Final Exam Study Guide || with Complete Solutions.

terrorism correct answers The calculated use of threats, fear and intimidation to achieve a social, economic, political or religious objective. The systematic use of violence and fear to achieve an individual or group's objective. counterterrorism correct answers The practices, tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments and militaries adopt to prevent or in response to terrorist threats and/or acts, both real and imputed. Any and all acts of countermeasures taken to deny the enemy's ability to target or attack. anti-terrorism correct answers The practices, tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments deploy to prevent future or unwanted terrorist attacks. weapons of mass destruction (WMD) correct answers A weapon that can kill and bring significant harm to a large number of humans (and other life forms) and/or cause great damage to man-made structures (e.g. buildings), natural structures (e.g. mountains), or the biosphere in general. The scope and application of the term has evolved and been disputed, often signifying more politically than technically. The Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 correct answers Pub.L. 108-458, 118 Stat. 3638, enacted December 17, 2004, also known as the IRTPA, is a 236-page Act of Congress that broadly affects US federal terrorism laws - This act established both the position of Director of National Intelligence (DNI), the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC), and the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board. The IRTPA requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to take over the conducting of pre-flight comparisons of airline passenger information to Federal Government watch lists for international and domestic flights. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is currently developing the Secure Flight program and issuing this rulemaking to implement this congressional mandate. Airline personnel will have the right to demand government-issued ID be shown if ordered by the TSA to do so, but those orders are to remain confidential so there is no oversight as to when the airline has been ordered to request ID and when they are requesting it on their own imperative (see Wikipedia) The Patriot Act correct answers An Act of the US Congress passed after 9/11 that was intended to dramatically reduce restrictions on law enforcement agencies' ability to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records; eased restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering within the US; expanded the Secretary of the Treasury's authority to regulate financial transactions, particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities; and broadened the discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts. The act also expanded the definition of terrorism to include domestic terrorism, thus enlarging the number of activities to which the USA PATRIOT Act's expanded law enforcement powers can be applied. The act is currently set to expire May 29, 2011; after a 90 day extension from February 28 by Congress.