ABSI Study Guide Questions With All Correct
Answers.
Eugene Blueler
coined the term "Autism" in 1911
Hans Asperger
in 1938 used the word "autistic" to describe people with social isolation but no hallucinations
Leo Kanner
coined the term Early Infantile Austin in 1943
In what year did the DSM-III includes Infantile Autism as a distinct category
1980
In what year did DSM-IV unwed Autistic Disorder as a separate diagnosis with a more expansive
definition?
1987
What year was Asperger's syndrome added to DSM-IVE to induce milder cases?
1994
In what year did DSM-V combined several diagnoses into Autism Spectrum Disorder?
2013
Austin Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
• Neurological, lifelong developmental disorder
• characterized by social deficits and repetitive patterns of behavior
• impacts ability to function properly in school, work, and other areas of life
Why is Autism a spectrum disorder ?
• no 2 individuals with ASD are the same
• skills may be splintered across domains
• different areas may be impacted to varying degrees
• some may have more challenging behaviors than others
Deficits of ASD
• communication
• play skills
• self-help and independent living
• social skills
• awareness of dangerous situations
• no desire to be around others
• eye contact
, Excesses of ASD
• tantrum behavior
• aggression against self, objects or others
• restrictive and repetitive patters of behaviors (RRBs)
• Echolalia
• delayed echolalia-video talk
Echoic
something is spoken then copied
Mand
asking for things that they want (i.e. you hungry so..."Can I have food")
Tact
labeling thins that you, see, hear, small, feel and taste (i.e. sees a bird... "look a bird")
intraverbal
someone say something and you say something different in response such as answering questions
and filling in the blanks
visual schedules
tools we can use to help individuals follow. routine, transition between activities, develop new skills,
and become more independent
what can visual schedules can help prevent or reduce?
avoidance-maintained behavior & anxiety
What can visual schedules increase?
compliance & predictability
Pivotal response treatment (PRT)
play based, child initiated treatment for individuals with ASD
Who developed PRT?
The koegels from research in 1970s and 1980s
In contrast to DTT & NET, PRT targets _______ rather than specific, discrete behaviors
general skill areas seen as pivotal for learning
what are the goals of PRT
• developing communication and language skills
• increasing prosocial behaviors
• replacing repetitive or restrictive patterns of behavior
What are the 4 pivotal skill areas targets
Answers.
Eugene Blueler
coined the term "Autism" in 1911
Hans Asperger
in 1938 used the word "autistic" to describe people with social isolation but no hallucinations
Leo Kanner
coined the term Early Infantile Austin in 1943
In what year did the DSM-III includes Infantile Autism as a distinct category
1980
In what year did DSM-IV unwed Autistic Disorder as a separate diagnosis with a more expansive
definition?
1987
What year was Asperger's syndrome added to DSM-IVE to induce milder cases?
1994
In what year did DSM-V combined several diagnoses into Autism Spectrum Disorder?
2013
Austin Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
• Neurological, lifelong developmental disorder
• characterized by social deficits and repetitive patterns of behavior
• impacts ability to function properly in school, work, and other areas of life
Why is Autism a spectrum disorder ?
• no 2 individuals with ASD are the same
• skills may be splintered across domains
• different areas may be impacted to varying degrees
• some may have more challenging behaviors than others
Deficits of ASD
• communication
• play skills
• self-help and independent living
• social skills
• awareness of dangerous situations
• no desire to be around others
• eye contact
, Excesses of ASD
• tantrum behavior
• aggression against self, objects or others
• restrictive and repetitive patters of behaviors (RRBs)
• Echolalia
• delayed echolalia-video talk
Echoic
something is spoken then copied
Mand
asking for things that they want (i.e. you hungry so..."Can I have food")
Tact
labeling thins that you, see, hear, small, feel and taste (i.e. sees a bird... "look a bird")
intraverbal
someone say something and you say something different in response such as answering questions
and filling in the blanks
visual schedules
tools we can use to help individuals follow. routine, transition between activities, develop new skills,
and become more independent
what can visual schedules can help prevent or reduce?
avoidance-maintained behavior & anxiety
What can visual schedules increase?
compliance & predictability
Pivotal response treatment (PRT)
play based, child initiated treatment for individuals with ASD
Who developed PRT?
The koegels from research in 1970s and 1980s
In contrast to DTT & NET, PRT targets _______ rather than specific, discrete behaviors
general skill areas seen as pivotal for learning
what are the goals of PRT
• developing communication and language skills
• increasing prosocial behaviors
• replacing repetitive or restrictive patterns of behavior
What are the 4 pivotal skill areas targets
