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Milady esthetics: state board Exam/412 Questions & Answers
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Milady esthetics: state boardExam/412 Questions & Answers
What does OSHA stand for? - -Occupational Safety and Health
Administration
-was created by the US department of labor to regulate and enforce safety
and health standards to protect employees in the work place... - -OSHA
-This regulates employee exposure to potentially toxic substances and
inform employees about the possible hazards of materials used in the work
place? - -occupational safety and health act of 1970
-This requires that chemical manufacturers and importers assess and
communicate the potential hazards associated with their products. - -hazard
communication standard or hcs
-This contains information compiled by the manufacturer about product
safety. - -Material Safety Data Sheet or Msds
-Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States. - -
EPA
-What does EPA stand for? - -Environmental Protection Agency
-Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not
spores) on surfaces. - -Disinfectants
-This is effective for cleaning blood and bodily fluids. - -Hospital
Disinfectants
-This means that an item is made or constructed of a material that has no
pores or openings and can not absorb liquid. - -Nonporous
-An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or it's systems or organs,
that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function. - -Disease
-What was the bacteria that caused over 100 clients in one California salon
to develop serious skin infection in there legs after receiving a pedicure. - -
Microbacterium fortuitum
-The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens. - -Infection
, -The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious
organisms. - -Infection control
-The four types of potentially harmful organisms? - -Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses,
Parasites
-This is caused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body. - -Infectious
Disease
-A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water to remove all
visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs from tool, implements
and equipment. - -Cleaning
-The process of _____ destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful
organisms on environmental surfaces. (not effective against spores) - -
Disinfecting
-Be sure to mix and use disinfectants according to what? - -the instructions
on the label.
-One celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics.
- -Bacteria
-Harmless organisms that may perform useful functions. - -Nonpathogenic
-These bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or
infection in humans when they invade the body. - -Pathogenic
-Round shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. - -Cocci
-Pus forming bacteria that grows in clusters like a bunch of grapes. - -
Staphylococci
-This bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils. - -Staphylococci
-Pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads.
- -Streptococci
-This bacteria causes strep throat and blood poisoning. - -Streptococci
-This bacteria is spherical and grows in pairs. - -Diplococci
-This bacteria causes pneumonia. - -Diplococci
-Short rod-shaped bacteria - -Bacilli
, -Most common bacteria and causes tetanus (lock jaw), typhoid fever,
tuberculosis, and diphtheria. - -Bacilli
-Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria - -Spirilla
-Bacteria that causes syphilis, STDs, and Lyme disease. - -Spirilla
-Slender, hairlike extensions for locomotion. (moving about) - -flagella
-Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through touching - -Direct
transmission
-Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an contaminated
object. - -Indirect transmission
-nonscientific synonym for disease production organism. - -germs
-Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in other organisms. - -
Parasites
-Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms. - -Toxins
-Parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of
biological organisms. - -Virus
-Hairlike extensions on cells that make them move. - -Cilia
-The division of bacteria cells into two new cells. - -Binary fission
-What are the new cells called after binary fission? - -Daughter cells
-Characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling. - -inflammation
-a fluid created by infection. - -Pus
-This bacteria is responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome. -
-Staphylococci
-This highly resistant bacteria can appear as skin infection such as pustules,
rashes, and boils and can be hard to cure. Some people carry the bacteria
and not even aware of it. Without proper treatment, this infection can result
in death! - -MRSA (methicillin resistant Staphylococci aureus)
-When a disease is spread from one person to another person. - -contagious
disease
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