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Milady Advanced Esthetics Exam Review|182 Questions and Answers
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Milady Advanced Esthetics Exam Review|182 Questions and Answers
What is a disease resulting from human immunodeficiency virus? - -AIDS
-What term refers to the rapid-onset, short-term initial stage of disease? - -
acute
-What does the term "antibacterial" mean? - -destroying or stopping the
growth of bacteria
-What fluids are considered contaminated and/or infectious under standard
precautions? - -blood, saliva, pus
-What term refers to any object that can penetrate the skin? - -sharp
-What is the correct term for a plan for avoiding potential exposure and for
dealing with it should exposure occur? - -safety plan
-What term indicates that something is transmitted through direct blood-to-
blood contact? - -bloodborne
-What is mechanical irritation? - -tissue damage due to repeated physical
contact to the tissue
-How are transient microorganisms removed from the hands? - -hand
washing
-What are microorganisms that are often present on the surface of the
human body? - -resident microorganisms
-What is a pathogen? - -a microorganism or substance capable of producing
disease
-What term describes the risks involved in piercing mucous membranes or
the skin through needle sticks, bites, cuts, and abrasions? - -parenteral
hazards
-What term refers to any living thing, plant or animal? - -organism
-What are bacteria that will not cause harm when on a healthy host, but can
cause infection and disease once they have entered the skin? - -
opportunistic bacteria
, -Where would one acquire a nosocomial infection? - -hospital
-What are components of a mucous membrane? - -epithelium, basement
membrane, connective tissue
-What is the correct term for the process of becoming immune or rendering
a person immune to a pathogen? - -immunization
-What term refers to devices that isolate or remove bloodborne pathogen
hazards from the workplace? - -engineering controls
-What is an infection that occurs when bacteria travel from a site where they
were harmless to a site where they cause infection? - -endogenous infection
-What are definitions of the word "contaminate? - -to render impure; to soil,
stain, or pollute; to render unfit for use
-What does the term "asepsis" mean? - -a condition free from germs and
any form of life
-What variety of hepatitis is transmitted by drinking water or eating food
contaminate with fecal matter containing the virus? - -hepatitis A
-What variety of hepatitis can be treated without the use of interferon? - -
hepatitis A
-What federal agency would send inspectors to a salon because an accident
has occurred in which three or more employees were injured? - -
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
-What should you do if you are visited by an inspector from OSHA? - -write
down the inspector's name
-What is the second link in the chain of infection? - -reservoir where the
agent resides
-What is the second-to-last link in the chain of infection? - -portal of entry
-Why should you follow OSHA guidelines if you are a sole proprietor and
work alone? - -to live a long and healthy life
-What are means by which human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is spread
from an infected person to a noninfected person? - -contact with blood,
contact with saliva, contact with broken skin
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