Exam (elaborations)
NCE Practice: Areas of Clinical Focus
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NCE Practice: Areas of Clinical Focus
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NCEPractice:
Areas
of
Clinical
Focus
A
willful
woman
decides
to
become
a
lawyer
because
of
her
tendency
to
be
outspoken
and
hard-headed
in
relationships,
including
those
in
the
workplace.
She
is
displaying:
(a)
Rationalization
(b)
Sublimation
(c)
Suppression
(d)
Displacement
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-Sublimation
Which
of
the
following
is
not
one
of
Super's
Five
Vocational
Developmental
Tasks?
(a)
Conformity
(b)
Crystallization
(c)
Specification
(d)
Stabilization
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-Conformity
A
client
you
are
counseling
recently
confides
in
you
they
think
they
found
"the
one"
in
their
current
partner.
They
share
that
the
only
thing
stopping
them
from
proposing
is
that
they
believe
in
God,
while
their
partner
is
agnostic.
This
is
an
example
of:
(a)
irreconcilable
differences
(b)
cognitive
dissonance
(c)
religious
values
conflict
(d)
where
a
counselor
should
defer
to
the
client's
religious
leader.
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-Religious
values
conflict
Which
is
true
about
Freud's
idea
of
the
preconscious
mind:
(a)
It
contains
only
hidden
or
forgotten
memories.
(b)
It
contains
only
what
is
happening
in
the
present.
(c)
It's
our
mind's
state
before
we're
born.
(d)
It
contains
both
hidden
memories
and
what
is
happening.
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-It
contains
both
hidden
memories
and
what
is
happening.
Glasser's
reality
therapy
focuses
on
identity.
According
to
Glasser,
the
critical
time
for
identity
is: (a)
Children
ages
0-2
(b)
Children
ages
2-5
(c)
Children
ages
5-10
(d)
Both
b
and
c
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-Both
b
and
c
According
to
Glasser,
children
ages
2-5
learn
socializations
and
learn
how
to
deal
with
frustrations
and
disappointments.
Children
ages
5-10
develop
identity
through
socialization
and
academia.
When
there
are
problems
in
these
areas
at
this
age,
there
is
often
identity
failure.
Freud
developed
the
psychosexual
stages
of
development.
The
only
stage
without
sexual
behaviors
present
is:
(a)
The
oral
stage,
ages
0-1
(b)
The
phallic
stage,
ages
5-
6
(c)
The
latency
stage,
ages
6-puberty
(d)
The
anal
stage,
ages
1-3
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-The
latency
stage,
ages
6-puberty
"Latent"
means
hidden,
and
while
all
other
stages
have
sexual
meaning,
according
to
Freud,
this
stage
does
not.
You
come
home
from
work
and
put
down
your
things.
As
you
walk
into
the
kitchen,
you
can
hear
your
car
door
unlocking
and
relocking,
with
the
'beep'
that
indicates
the
doors
are
locked.
You
discover
that
your
son
Carson,
who
is
22
months
old,
has
picked
up
your
keys
and
is
pressing
the
lock
and
unlock
buttons
on
the
remote,
laughing
every
time
the
car
horn
beeps.
You
would
say
that
your
son
is
engaged
in
what
Piaget
referred
to
as
____.
(a)
tertiary
circular
reactions
(b)
secondary
circular
reactions
(c)
primary
circular
reactions
(d)
reflexes
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-tertiary
circular
reactions
Piaget
described
several
types
of
reactions
in
infancy
and
childhood.
Pushing
the
buttons
on
the
remote
door
opener
to
hear
the
horn
is
a
tertiary
circular
reaction
because
it
is
intentional.
If
Adam
were
doing
it
by
accident,
it
would
be
a
secondary
circular
reaction,
but
because
he
is
purposely
pressing
the
buttons,
it
is
a
tertiary
reaction. A
parent
explains
to
an
8-year
old,
"When
you
behave
and
do
good,
Mom
and
Dad
are
happy
to
rewards
you.
But
when
you
behave
badly,
we
punish
you
because
parents
are
supposed
to
discipline
their
children."
Which
stage
of
Kohlberg's
Moral
Development
are
the
parents
attempting
to
represent?
(a)
Transcendental
morality
(b)
Post-conventional
morality
(c)
Conventional
morality
(d)
Pre-conventional
morality
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-Pre-conventional
morality
The
parent's
explanation
to
the
8-year
old
represents
the
pre-conventional
level
of
Kohlberg's
Six
Stages
of
Moral
Development.
Stage
one
of
the
pre-conventional
level
morality
is
driven
by
obedience
and
punishment.
Morality
is
judged
by
the
direct
consequences
of
the
behavior.
Children
in
this
stage
do
not
form
ethical
conceptualizations
of
right
and
wrong
rather
understand
that
certain
behaviors
bring
about
certain
consequences.
Children
are
able
to
associate
that
the
consequence
of
bad
behavior
is
punishment.
They
are
also
able
to
reference
this
concept
in
order
to
understand
that
the
worse
the
behavior
is,
the
more
severe
the
punishment
may
be.
This
type
of
understanding
may
help
children
to
choose
obedience
and
avoid
choices
or
behavior
that
they
understand
are
linked
to
punishment
or
negative
consequences.
Which
is
true
about
Nature
vs
Nurture:
(a)
Nature
includes
genetic
and
hereditary
factors
(b)
Nurture
includes
learning
and
environmental
factors
(c)
Both
a
and
b
are
correct
(d)
Neither
a
nor
b
is
correct
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-Both
a
and
b
are
correct
You
read
a
story
about
a
family
with
five
kids,
and
then
ask
your
7-year-old
client
to
tell
you
about
the
family
-
who
is
older
than
who,
etc.
He
asks
for
some
paper
and
a
pencil
so
he
can
show
you.
He
has
not
yet
mastered:
(a)
Assimilation
(b)
Object
permanence
(c)
Inferential
reasoning
(d)
Conservation
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-Inferential
reasoning
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