UNE CHEM 1005: MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS & A NSWERS 100% CORRECT!
Carnitine palmitoyl transferase - ANSWERS- transfers acyl groups from CoA to carnitine & vice versa
- inhibited by malonyl-CoA
ketone bodies - ANSWERS- acetoacetate, β-hydroxybutyrate, acetone
- oxidized as fuel source in extreme fasting
d-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase - ANSWERSinterconversion of acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate
acetone - ANSWERSyielded by spontaneous decarboxylation of acetoacetate; waste product
acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate - ANSWERS- ketone bodies produced during fasting
- used for energy in various tissues
hyperglycemia and ketogenesis - ANSWERS- occurs in fasted state
- loss of insulin (type 1 diabetes)
Ketogenesis - ANSWERSthe process by which excess acteyl-CoA is converted into ketone bodies
products of B-oxidation of fatty acids - ANSWERS- NADH
- FADH2
- acteyl-CoA
regulatory step in fatty acid synthesis - ANSWERSproduction of malonyl-CoA by acetyl-
CoA carboxylase
acetyl-CoA carboxylase is inhibited by - ANSWERS- Palmitoyl-CoA
- fatty acyl-CoA under fasted conditions
cofactor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase - ANSWERSBiotin
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