TCP/IP and OSI Models Computer Skills 2024/2025
OSI model - A standard set by ISO that provides granularity of networking assignments within the model.
TCP/IP model - Developed by the Department of Defense (DoD) and covers the same networking aspects
as the OSI model, but in fewer layers.
prot...
TCP/IP and OSI Models Computer Skills 2024/2025
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TCP/IP and OSI Models Computer Skills 2024/2025
OSI model - A standard set by ISO that provides granularity of networking assignments within the model.
TCP/IP model - Developed by the Department of Defense (DoD) and covers the same networking aspects
as the OSI model, but in fewer layers.
protocols - Sets of rules that govern the behavior of communication between devices.
data units - The smallest piece of information that can be transmitted in a network.
devices - Physical or virtual components that are part of a network.
network - The OSI layer related to the function of the IP protocol suite.
data link - The OSI layer responsible for organizing how bits are passed over the physical layer between
devices within the same collision domain.
transport layer - The OSI layer that ensures packets of data are received correctly and resends them if
they are not.
TCP - A protocol that performs functions of OSI layer 4.
UDP - A protocol that performs functions of OSI layer 4.
Application layer - The top layer of the TCP/IP model that contains message and supports network
applications.
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