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APHY 102 Final Exam Quiz Study Guide

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APHY 102 Final Exam Quiz Study Guide binds to receptors on target cells how does a hormone affect its target cells hormone chemical molecules that control growth, reproduction, and nutrient use. adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) which hormone targets the adrenal glands insulin ...

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  • April 17, 2024
  • 11
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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APHY 102 Final Exam Quiz Study Guide
binds to receptors on target cells
how does a hormone affect its target cells


hormone
chemical molecules that control growth, reproduction, and nutrient use.


adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH)
which hormone targets the adrenal glands


insulin
what hormone opposes glucagon's effect


growth hormone (GH)
influences height and helps build bones and muscles; pituitary gland


epinephrine
regulates metabolism attention, focus, panic, and excitement; adrenal gland


prolactin
milk production, development of mammilary glands; pituitary gland


oxytocin
stimulates uterine contraction in childbirth, stimulates breast tissue contraction in milk production;
pituitar ygland


thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
regulates the production of hormones by the thyroid gland


stimulates thyroid gland to secrete TSH
what does an increase in thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) usually cause?


GH
the absence of what hormone in children leads to a failure of bone and muscle enlargement?


adrenal gland
what endocrine organ secretes aldosterone


hyperparathyroidism
what condition leads to the release of parathyroid hormoen (PTH)


diabetes
what condition leads to the lack of release of insulin?

, feeds back to decrease production
how does a negative feedback mechanism regulate the endocrine system?


blood composition
Plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets


formed elements
cell and cell fragments suspended in plasma; made of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets


45
what percent of blood is made of formed elements


55
what percent of blood is made of plasma


thrombocytes
what formed elements in blood form the platelet plug


red blood cells
what are erythrocytes?


erythrocyte function
what transports oxygen to the blood and gets rid of carbon dioxide


hemoglobin
what protein, found in erythrocytes, binds and helps deliver oxygen


hematocrit
the ration of red blood cells to the total blood volume


7.35-7.45
what is the range of normal blood pH


all derived from HSC in bone marrow
how are all formed elements in blood related to hematopoietic stem cells(HSC)?


major function of lymphocytes
antibody production, immune response regulation, direct cell-mediated killing of tumors and virus-
infected cells


neutrophil

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