Britain 1951-97 Essay Planning Grids (Britain : History OCR A-Level)
52 views 1 purchase
Course
Britain 1930—1997 (Y113)
Institution
OCR
History OCR A-Level British period study and enquiry: Britain .
Essay plans on British Governments, written by a straight A* student. Summarised and well organised notes of the official OCR textbook and in order. Includes collated information from class, the textbook and online.
Essay Plans inc...
Britain 1951-97
Conservative domination 1951-64
Economic • By the end of 1952, Britain was out of debt
growth • Keynesian policies helped the government control the economy
Post-war • There was a mixed economy allowing competition between producers with regulations in place to protect society as a whole
consensus • As a result of the Beveridge report, the government introduced the welfare state and a policy of full employment
• He left and right wings of Labour and Conservative parties meet in the middle on matters such as nance, the economy and welfare state
• Butskellism helped the government keep a Labour and Conservative consensus
Strong • Churchill promised to build 300,000 houses a year
leaders • Churchill was a very charismatic leader, as was Macmillan and Douglas-Home. At the beginning of his premiership, Eden was well liked and seen as a gentleman
• Churchill had a great reputation as the war hero and reminded everyone of the triumph of the war
Labour • Gaitskell wanted to keep the party away from polices that would alienate the electorate
disunity • The party was divided into Bevanites, who wanted large trade unions, representing the working class and Unilateralists wanted Britain to give up its atomic weapons without waiting
for a multilateral agreement between the nuclear powers to do so - this split the party
• Labours promise to increase in state pensions with no rise in tax embarrassed the Party as it was hurriedly drafted and questions were raised which humiliated them
• The party also had issues with its identity
Conservative leadership in maintaining power between 1951-64
Winston • 1953 Winston Churchill won the Nobel Prize for Literature
Churchill • A new Elizabethan age was appearing when Elizabeth II became Queen on 2 June 1953 - Churchill was very patriotic - enhanced as Britain got its rst nuclear weapon in October 1952
• He was remembered as a war hero and a very strong leader
Anthony • Eden was initially seen as the classic English gentleman and liked by all
Eden • His reputation was destroyed by the Suez crisis of 1956 - Israelis were angry with Eden for not nishing the mission and Britain was humiliated for taking an
independant action and failing
Harold • 327,000 houses were built in 1953 and 354,000 in 1954
Macmillan • He was a particularly charismatic leader and the 'Supermac' was introduced, portraying him as superman who saw nothing as impossible and who would save the
country from Eden's failure
• Macmillan told a meeting in 1957 “most of our people have never had it so good”
• Macmillan’s government was facing increasing unpopularity and so in July 1962 he carried out his own version of ‘the night of the long knives’ where 6
government ministers were sacked
• The scandals of the 1960s (Profumo a air, Vassal inquiry, Argyll divorce case) questioned Macmillan’s security due to their failure
• Macmillan was also embarrassed by de Gaulle’s veto for Britain to join the EEC
• Macmillan was targeted by satirists at the end of his term in o ce and began known as ‘Mac the Knife’
Alec • Lord Home renounced his title and became Douglas-Home and became PM after recommendation from Macmillan
Douglas- • Sir Alec Douglas-Home proved an easy target for the newly invigorated Labour party who could be compared to Wilson
Home
Page 1 of 4 A Level History
ff ffi fi fi fi
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller izzyjohns1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.80. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
