Volledige samenvatting van het onderwerp preventie.
vanaf week 21 tot week 28 volledig uitgewerkte leerdoelen en samengevat in voor iedereen begrijpbare duidelijke taal uitgelegd.
Jaar 1, semester 2, blok 3.
Het bevat een inhoudsopgave wat zorgt voor een duidelijke structuur en overzicht.
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Week 21: gezondheid en ziekte...................................................................5
Het verschil tussen gezondheidsbevordering en voorlichting:..................7
Gezondheidsbevordering.......................................................................7
Gezondheidsvoorlichting.......................................................................7
Vormen van preventie:..............................................................................8
Primaire of universele preventie............................................................8
Secundaire preventie.............................................................................8
Tertiaire of zorg gerelateerde preventie.................................................8
Model van planmatige gezondheidsvoorlichting & gedragsverandering. .8
Levensverwachting...................................................................................9
Ziektelast..................................................................................................9
Prevalentie................................................................................................9
Incidentie..................................................................................................9
Mortaliteit................................................................................................10
Morbiditeit...............................................................................................10
Week 22: introductie onderzoek................................................................10
1. Start van onderzoek............................................................................10
2. Opzet van onderzoek (methode)........................................................12
Kwalitatief onderzoek:.........................................................................12
Kwantitatief onderzoek:.......................................................................13
Onderzoekseenheden en eigenschappen/kenmerken (hoe hangt dit
samen):...................................................................................................14
Steekproef...............................................................................................14
Fraude:....................................................................................................15
Onvoldoende:..........................................................................................15
Levels of Evidence..................................................................................15
Week 23: Kwantitatief onderzoek...............................................................16
centrummaten (en daarbij ook gemiddelde, modus en mediaan)..........18
spreidingsmaten (en daarbij ook range en standaarddeviatie)..............18
Week 24: kwalitatief onderzoek.................................................................19
Vormen van gedrag.................................................................................19
, Automatisch gedrag (systeem 1).........................................................19
Gecontroleerd gedrag (systeem 2)......................................................19
Identificatie van het te onderzoeken gedrag..........................................19
Biopsychologische determinanten..........................................................20
Proximale, distale en ultieme determinanten.........................................20
Gedragsintentie, motivatie.....................................................................20
Attitude, uitkomstverwachting................................................................21
Subjectieve norm en ervaren sociale invloed.........................................21
Eigen-effectiviteitsverwachting of waargenomen gedragscontrole........21
Geanticipeerde spijt en morele verplichting...........................................22
Risico-inschatting....................................................................................22
Kennis.....................................................................................................22
Omgevingsdeterminanten......................................................................22
Niveaus van omgevingsdeterminanten..................................................23
Vormen van interviews:..........................................................................24
Gestructureerd.....................................................................................24
Semi gestructureerd............................................................................24
Ongestructureerd.................................................................................24
Focuspunten interview............................................................................25
Grounded theory/thematische analyse...................................................25
Week 25: Obesogene samenleving............................................................25
SES..........................................................................................................25
Kritisch denken volgens systemen 1 en 2...............................................25
Systeem 1 impulsieve..........................................................................25
Systeem 2 reflectief.............................................................................25
Nudging..................................................................................................26
Obesogene samenleving.........................................................................26
Marketing................................................................................................26
Week 26: Behandeling van overgewicht en obesitas.................................27
Prevalentie van overgewicht en obesitas in Nederland en de wereld.....27
Risicofactoren voor het ontstaan van obesitas: .....................................27
Omgevingsfactoren:................................................................................28
Individuele oorzaken: .............................................................................28
, Genetische invloed: ...............................................................................28
Slaap en stress: ......................................................................................28
Gevolgen van obesitas: ..........................................................................28
Gezondheidsrisico's obesitas: ................................................................29
Gastric bypass:....................................................................................29
Maagband:...........................................................................................30
Gastric sleeve:.....................................................................................30
Voedingscentrum: ..................................................................................31
Week 27: Interventies plannen..................................................................31
Intervention Mapping..............................................................................32
6 stappen van intervention mapping:..................................................32
SMARTzise...............................................................................................34
Algemene methodieken van gedragsverandering..................................36
Effectieve communicatie.....................................................................36
Voorlichting op maat............................................................................37
Monitoren, feedback en bekrachtiging................................................37
Zelfevaluatie en zelfcontrole...............................................................38
Gedragsbehoud...................................................................................38
Week 28: Interventies evalueren...............................................................38
Typeert de diffusie van innovaties aan de hand van 4 kernelementen:..39
Drie fases van implementatieproces:.....................................................39
5 innovatiekenmerken om kans op adoptie en implementatie te
vergroten:...............................................................................................40
Onderscheid in gebruikersgroepen.........................................................40
Kritiek op Rogers: ...................................................................................41
Adoptieplan.............................................................................................41
Plan van implementatie: ........................................................................42
Human enhancement.............................................................................42
Adoptieplan voor interventie in de praktijk.............................................42
PDCA-cyclus............................................................................................43
Evalueren van interventie.......................................................................43
Waarom en wanneer evalueren?.........................................................43
Evalueren van proces en effect...........................................................44
, RE-AIM aandacht voor effect en de randvoorwaarden voor effect..........45
Type onderzoek om te evalueren............................................................46
Randomisatie..........................................................................................47
Validiteit..................................................................................................47
Randvoorwaarden procesevaluatie.........................................................47
Setting als (complexe) systemen.........................................................48
Handvaten bij ontwikkeling en implementatie........................................50
Handvaten voor evaluatieonderzoek in complexe systeem....................50
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