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LATEST UPDATED OVER 400 ANATOMY QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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1) At what level do the intercostal veins on the left side posteriorly drain into the Accessory Hemiazygous Vein? - T7/8 2) At what level does the descending aorta begin? - T4/5 3) At what point is the needle inserted in attempt to relieve pressure of Cardiac Tamponade? - - Larreys Point (45 degr...

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  • April 20, 2024
  • 28
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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LATEST UPDATED OVER 400 ANATOMY
QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS

ANATOMY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1) At what level do the intercostal veins on the left side posteriorly drain
into the Accessory Hemiazygous Vein? - T7/8
2) At what level does the descending aorta begin? - T4/5
3) At what point is the needle inserted in attempt to relieve pressure of
Cardiac Tamponade? - - Larreys Point (45 degrees to the skin between
the xiphisternum and costal margin)
4) Can the first rib be palpated? - No
5) Can you differentiate between the fibrous & parietal serous
pericardium? - No - they are fused
6) Compare the direction of muscle fibres between the intercostal
muscles - External: Down and in (hands in pockets)
7) Internal: Up and in (hands on boobs)
8) Innermost: Same as interal
9) Describe the course of the Azygous vein - Posterior



10) Runs over the root of the right lung



11) Intercostal veins drain into here
12) Describe the journey of the Left Phrenic Nerve - - Left side of the
left Subclavian Artery
- Crosses left Vagus Nerve
- Approaches aortic arch
- Crosses anterior to root of left lung
- Descends across pericardium to diaphragm
13) Describe the journey of the Right Phrenic Nerve - - Lateral to
right Brachiocephalic Vein
- Runs anterior to lung root
- Across pericardium then to diaphragm
14) Describe the right lung - 3 lobes

,LATEST UPDATED OVER 400 ANATOMY
QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS
15) Oblique & horizontal fissure
16) Describe the structure of the patella bone - Apex



17) Base



18) Articular surface
19) Does the left lung have a horizontal fissure? - No, only oblique
20) From where does the Long Thoracic Nevre arise? - C5-7 of
Brachial Plexus
21) From where does the Thoraco-dorsal nerve arise & what does it
innervate? - - C6-8
- Posterior cord of brachial plexus
- Latissimus Dorsi
22) How are ribs 11 and 12 different to the rest of the ribs? - - They
have no tubercle
- Rib 12 has no costal groove
- No neck
23) How can you notice a Pneumothorax from an Xray? - - Black on
one side where the lung has collapsed (black = air)
- Mediastinum shift
- Hemidiaphragm (part of diaphragm lower than the other)
24) How do the vertebrae and rib articulate? -
25) How is a Pneumothorax treated? - Draining air
26) Needle Aspiration
27) Chest tube insertion
28) ANTERIOR MID AXILLARY 5TH ICS
29) How is Cardiac Tamponade treated in an emergency? -
Pericardiocentesis (fluid is removed from the pericardial sac)



30) Subxiphoid approach, between the xiphoid and costal margin,
30-45 degrees aka Larreys Point

, LATEST UPDATED OVER 400 ANATOMY
QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS
31) How many anterior intercostal arteries are there and where do
they arise from? - - 9 anterior
- Upper 6 from Internal Thoracic Artery
- Lower 3 from Musculophrenic Artery
32) How many aortic sinuses are there and what are their names? - 3



33) Right coronary
34) Left coronary
35) Non coronary
36) How many branches come from the 1st, 2nd and 3rd part of the
Axillary Artery? - 1, 2 and 3
37) How many cusps does the Aortic Valve have? - 3 semilunar cusps
38) How many dermatomes are found in the Thorax region? - 7/8
39) How many openings are there in the Right Atrium ? - 3



40) Superior vena cava



41) Inferior vena cava (looks like a hole in RA)



42) Coronary sinus
43) How many posterior intercostal arteries are there and where do
they arise from? - - 11 posterior arteries
- Upper 2 from Supreme Thoracic Artery from Costocervical Trunk
of Subclavian
- Lower 9 from descending aorta
44) How many veins are located in intercostal spaces? - - 3 veins
- 1 posterior
- 2 anterior

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